1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston’\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ve \u015fehri nefes kesici bir 2000 feet y\u00fckseklikten izledi\u011finizi hayal edin. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc perspektif, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcut hava foto\u011fraf\u0131nda yakaland\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bir bak\u0131\u015f sunan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n
S\u0131cak hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n icad\u0131, hava foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funun yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. 1783’te ilk ba\u011fs\u0131z s\u0131cak hava balonu u\u00e7u\u015fu g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u00fckseldi ve insanlar\u0131 ilk kez yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Onlarca y\u0131l sonra, 1826’da ilk foto\u011fraf, bir pencereden bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm yakalayarak \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n
1858 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu iki \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an yenilik bir araya gelerek ilk hava foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131. Gaspard-F\u00e9lix Tournachon, Paris’in yukar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yakalayarak bu an\u0131 sonsuza dek tarihe kaz\u0131d\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc zaman i\u00e7inde kayboldu.<\/p>\n\n
Neyse ki, bu \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen ard\u0131ndan gelen en iyi \u015fey New York’un sayg\u0131n Metropolitan Sanat M\u00fczesi’nde bulunuyor. 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda James Wallace Black, Boston’dan 2000 feet y\u00fckseklikten bir hava foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekti ve bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimizden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bir \u015fehir manzaras\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1872’deki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yang\u0131ndan sonra Boston’\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Black, Samuel King’in “Havan\u0131n Krali\u00e7esi” adl\u0131 s\u0131cak hava balonundan \u00e7ekilen bir dizi hava foto\u011fraf\u0131yla solo kariyerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Black’in “Boston, as the Eagle and the Wild Goose See It” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Boston foto\u011fraf\u0131, tamamen yeni bir perspektiften g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015fehri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Harvard’da \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fair ve profes\u00f6r olan Oliver Wendell Holmes, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc “ayn\u0131 yere bakan s\u0131radan bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u00e7aklar\u0131na ve bacalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamandan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir nesne” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Holmes’un s\u00f6zleri, hava foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak yakal\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7evrelerini daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131, tan\u0131d\u0131k d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sunarak ve gizli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Black’in foto\u011fraf\u0131nda Eski G\u00fcney Kilisesi ve Trinity Kilisesi inkar edilemez d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Washington Street, dar bir yar\u0131k gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erken, Milk Street eski bir inek yolu gibi k\u0131vr\u0131larak s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yol olarak k\u00f6kenlerini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eehrin karma\u015f\u0131k detaylar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131larda noktal\u0131 pencereler, bacalar ve tavan pencereleriyle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede net. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, Black’in bir foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 olarak becerisinin ve d\u00f6neminin dikkat \u00e7ekici teknolojik ilerlemelerinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Boston, Black’in foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekildi\u011finde 230 y\u0131ld\u0131r kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015fehir h\u00e2l\u00e2 geli\u015fiyordu. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe somut bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sunarak geride kalm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6neme bir bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Black’in hava foto\u011fraf\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tarihi bir belge de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir \u015fehrin g\u00fczelli\u011fini ve dinamizmini yakalayan bir sanat eseridir. Yenili\u011fin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve d\u00fcnyaya farkl\u0131 bir perspektiften bakmaya cesaret edenlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En Eski H\u00e2l\u00e2 Mevcut Hava Foto\u011fraf\u0131: Boston, Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1860 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston’\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ve \u015fehri nefes kesici bir 2000 feet y\u00fckseklikten izledi\u011finizi hayal edin. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc perspektif, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[18495,351,3135,18497,18498,18496],"class_list":["post-13756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-boston-history","tag-photography-history","tag-aerial-photography","tag-james-wallace-black","tag-oldest-surviving-aerial-photo","tag-historical-boston"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13757,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756\/revisions\/13757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}