{"id":138,"date":"2021-07-28T09:43:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T09:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/?p=138"},"modified":"2021-07-28T09:43:08","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T09:43:08","slug":"bachs-forgotten-horn-recreated-using-computer-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/music-and-technology\/bachs-forgotten-horn-recreated-using-computer-software\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilim, Bach’\u0131n Kay\u0131p Borusunun Gizemini \u00c7\u00f6zd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bach’\u0131n Kay\u0131p Borusu: Bilim Taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclen M\u00fczikal Bir Gizem<\/h2>\n\n

Johann Sebastian Bach 1737 y\u0131l\u0131nda, “Litui” olarak bilinen iki gizemli enstr\u00fcman i\u00e7eren bir kantat besteledi. Ancak, Lituus y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca unutuldu, bilinen hayatta kalan \u00f6rnekleri veya resimleri yoktu.<\/p>\n\n

Lituus: Unutulmu\u015f Bir Nefesli \u00c7alg\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Lituus, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla tahtadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, antik Roma’da \u00e7al\u0131nan bir nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131yd\u0131. Uzun, geni\u015fleyen bir a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131k ve inek boynuzundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Lituus di\u011fer nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lardan ay\u0131ran kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir sese ve \u00e7alma tekni\u011fine sahipti.<\/p>\n\n

Lituus’u Bilgisayar Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Kullanarak Yeniden Yaratmak<\/h2>\n\n

2011’de \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki Schola Cantorum Basiliensis’teki (SCB) m\u00fczisyenler, Bach’\u0131n kantat\u0131n\u0131 seslendirmek i\u00e7in Lituus’u yeniden yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Modern nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bir bilgisayar program\u0131 geli\u015ftiren Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki bilim insanlar\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

SCB, Lituus’ta \u00e7al\u0131nacak notalar, ses \u00f6zellikleri ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tasar\u0131m gereksinimlerini bilim insanlar\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131. Bilim insanlar\u0131 bu bilgileri kullanarak, geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131k ve inek boynuzu a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki bu\u00e7uk metre uzunlu\u011funda bir boru yaratt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Lituus’un Sesi<\/h2>\n\n

Yeniden yarat\u0131lan Lituus bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Bach’\u0131n kantat\u0131n\u0131n bir performans\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. Performans\u0131n al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak dinleyebilirsiniz. Lituus’un sesi, di\u011fer nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lardan farkl\u0131, parlak, delici bir tonla e\u015fsiz ve ay\u0131rt edicidir.<\/p>\n\n

Lituus Bug\u00fcn<\/h2>\n\n

Yeniden yarat\u0131lan Lituus, bilgisayar teknolojisinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve m\u00fczisyenler ile bilim insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bach’\u0131n kantat\u0131 bunu gerektiren tek bilinen hayatta kalan eser oldu\u011fundan bir\u00e7ok performansta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak onu yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bilgisayar program\u0131 nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda devrim yaratma potansiyeline sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n

Enstr\u00fcman Tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Bilgisayar Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bilgisayar program\u0131, nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinin se\u00e7ici \u00e7alanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hassasla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bir enstr\u00fcman\u0131n akustik \u00f6zelliklerini analiz edebilir ve sesini veya \u00e7al\u0131nabilirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi alanlar\u0131 belirleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130nsan Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da, insan uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hala \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Enstr\u00fcman tamir uzmanlar\u0131, bir enstr\u00fcman\u0131n farkl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n sesi ve \u00e7al\u0131nabilirli\u011fini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi konusunda derin bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahiptir. Enstr\u00fcman\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirebilecek hassas ayarlamalar yapmak i\u00e7in bilgilerini kullanabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

Bilgisayar Programlar\u0131n\u0131 Kullanarak S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 Tespiti<\/h2>\n\n

Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka potansiyel uygulamas\u0131 daha vard\u0131r: binalardaki s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 tespiti. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n olabilece\u011fi alanlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in borular\u0131n ve kanallar\u0131n akustik \u00f6zelliklerini analiz etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu teknoloji su hasar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya ve binalar\u0131n verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Lituus’un bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yeniden yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, teknolojinin m\u00fczikal gizemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve m\u00fczik aletlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kullan\u0131labilece\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Lituus’un kendisi nadir ve unutulmu\u015f bir enstr\u00fcman olarak kalsa da, onu yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u00f6tesi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratma potansiyeli vard\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bach’\u0131n Kay\u0131p Borusu: Bilim Taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclen M\u00fczikal Bir Gizem Johann Sebastian Bach 1737 y\u0131l\u0131nda, “Litui” olarak bilinen iki gizemli enstr\u00fcman i\u00e7eren bir kantat besteledi. Ancak, Lituus y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca unutuldu, bilinen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[393],"tags":[387,389,390,391,388,392],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music-and-technology","tag-bach","tag-brass-instruments","tag-computer-software","tag-instrument-design","tag-lituus","tag-music-and-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}