Norve\u00e7’in Oslo kentindeki arkeologlar iki kayda de\u011fer ke\u015fifte bulundu: Nadir bir r\u00fcn kemi\u011fi ve hem Latince hem de \u0130skandinav runlar\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahta bir \u00e7\u0131ta. Bu buluntular, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Oslo sakinlerinin hayatlar\u0131 ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Oslo’da 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir bulunan ilk t\u00fcrden olan r\u00fcn kemi\u011fi, Norve\u00e7 K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden (NIKU) Solveig Thorkildsen taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir at ya da ine\u011fin kaburga kemi\u011fine oyulmu\u015f kemik, MS 1100-1350 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na tarihlenen 14 adet r\u00fcn i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Runoloji uzman\u0131 Kristel Zilmer, runlar\u0131n bir isim veya takma ad olabilece\u011fini ya da belki kemi\u011fin kendisini tan\u0131mlayan bir c\u00fcmle olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Runlar\u0131n anlam\u0131, laboratuvar analizleriyle daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n
R\u00fcn kemi\u011finin ke\u015ffinden g\u00fcnler sonra, NIKU’dan Ingeborg Hornkj\u00f8l, \u00fczerinde runlar bulunan tahta bir \u00e7\u0131ta buldu. Suyla dolu bir hendekte bulunan \u00e7\u0131tan\u0131n d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde runlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Zilmer’in \u00f6n analizleri, “manus Domine” veya “Domini” Latince ifadesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor; bu ifade, “Ruhumu senin ellerine teslim ediyorum, ya Rab. Beni kurtard\u0131n ya Rab, ya ger\u00e7ek Tanr\u0131” duas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7\u0131tada ayr\u0131ca Bryngjerd adl\u0131 bir \u0130skandinav ad\u0131 bulunuyor; bu, runlar\u0131n bu isimdeki bir kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan Tanr\u0131’ya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu r\u00fcn ke\u015fifleri, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Oslo sakinlerinin bilgi ve ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine dair bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131yor. Runlar yaln\u0131zca yazmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda dualar i\u00e7in, m\u00fclkiyet i\u015faretlemek i\u00e7in ve \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Runlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek ba\u011flama ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7kinlerin okuyup yazabilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu; ancak n\u00fcfusun daha geni\u015f bir kesimi, c\u00fcmlelere, isimlere ve iyi bilinen metinlere at\u0131fta bulunan yayg\u0131n runlarla a\u015fina olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Runlar\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Oslo’nun Orta\u00e7a\u011f Park\u0131’nda devam eden kaz\u0131lar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, NIKU arkeologlar\u0131, tac giyen ve elinde \u015fahin tutan bir ki\u015finin orta\u00e7a\u011f oymas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hayvan kemi\u011finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu oyma, bir b\u0131\u00e7ak veya aletin sap\u0131 olarak hizmet etmi\u015f olabilir ve \u0130skandinavya’n\u0131n en eski \u015fahin avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasvirlerinden biri olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu arkeolojik ke\u015fifler, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Oslo’sunun zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor ve sakinlerinin hayatlar\u0131 ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arkeologlar Oslo’da Nadir Orta\u00e7a\u011f Runlar\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetti Bir \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u00fck Ke\u015fif Norve\u00e7’in Oslo kentindeki arkeologlar iki kayda de\u011fer ke\u015fifte bulundu: Nadir bir r\u00fcn kemi\u011fi ve hem Latince hem de \u0130skandinav runlar\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[88,18583,2245,27,1184],"class_list":["post-13815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-archaeology","tag-medieval-runes","tag-oslo","tag-history","tag-viking-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13816,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions\/13816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}