{"id":13838,"date":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13838"},"modified":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","slug":"science-reading-habits-political-polarization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/science-and-society\/science-reading-habits-political-polarization\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilimsel Kutupla\u015fma: Liberaller ve Muhafazakarlar Farkl\u0131 D\u00fcnyalarda Okuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Liberaller ve muhafazakarlar olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bilim kitaplar\u0131 okurlar<\/h2>\n\n

Kitap sat\u0131n alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki siyasi kutupla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Chicago \u00dcniversitesi’nden sosyolog James Evans ve Cornell \u00dcniversitesi’nden hesaplamal\u0131 sosyal bilimci Michael Macy taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rma, liberallerin ve muhafazakarlar\u0131n bilimsel okuma tercihlerinde belirgin bir ayr\u0131m oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n

Metodoloji<\/h2>\n\n

Evans ve Macy, k\u00fcresel kitap pazar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Amazon.com ve Barnes and Noble’dan kitap sat\u0131n alma verilerini analiz ettiler. Bu web sitelerindeki kitap \u00f6nerme \u00f6zelliklerini kullanarak, birbirine ve 1000’in \u00fczerinde liberal ve muhafazakar kitaba ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilimsel kitap a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdular.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6nemli Bulgular<\/h2>\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, liberallerin ve muhafazakarlar\u0131n sadece bilimsel konularda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olmakla kalmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda tamamen farkl\u0131 bilimsel kitaplar okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koydu. Liberal okuyucular \u00f6ncelikle antropoloji gibi temel bilim disiplinleri \u00fczerine kitaplar se\u00e7erken, muhafazakar okuyucular t\u0131p gibi uygulamal\u0131 bilim disiplinleri \u00fczerine kitaplara y\u00f6neldiler.<\/p>\n\n

Kutupla\u015fman\u0131n Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Kitap sat\u0131n alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki bu kutupla\u015fma, bilimin kamusal alg\u0131s\u0131 ve bilimin kendisi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkilere sahip. Evans, bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda \u00f6nyarg\u0131lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015fe duyuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilim insanlar\u0131 siyasi inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla uyumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7sizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar tasarlayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

Disiplinler Aras\u0131 Kutupla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, iklim bilimi, \u00e7evre bilimi, sosyal bilimler ve ekonomi de dahil olmak \u00fczere en y\u00fcksek kutupla\u015fma d\u00fczeylerini g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitli bilimsel alanlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu, liberaller taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bilim kitaplar\u0131yla muhafazakarlar taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan kitaplar aras\u0131nda asgari d\u00fczeyde \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fme oldu\u011fu ve bu konulardaki anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Enformasyon Silolar\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Northwestern \u00dcniversitesi’nden siyaset bilimci James Druckman, bu kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmede enformasyon silolar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurguluyor. Bireyler, kendi siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015fan medya kaynaklar\u0131 ve ki\u015filerle ili\u015fki kurma e\u011filimindedir, bu da \u00f6nceden var olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Bu durum bilimin siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bilgilendirme becerisini engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Bo\u015flu\u011fu Kapatmak<\/h2>\n\n

Evans, farkl\u0131 siyasi ideolojiler aras\u0131ndaki bilimsel u\u00e7urumu kapatma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Yank\u0131 odalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmediklerinden emin olmak i\u00e7in kitap \u00f6nerme algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeyi, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndaki fikir birli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini iletmeye te\u015fvik etmeyi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip ki\u015filerin bilim hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fabilecekleri forumlar olu\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Motivasyonlar\u0131 Ele Almak<\/h2>\n\n

Georgia State \u00dcniversitesi’nden siyaset bilimci Toby Bolsen, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bireylerin kitap sat\u0131n alma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki motivasyonlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Bu motivasyonlar\u0131 anlamak, bilimsel okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren fakt\u00f6rler hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Payla\u015f\u0131lan Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

Evans, toplum i\u00e7in bilimsel kutupla\u015fma sorunuyla y\u00fczle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir demokrasi i\u00e7in bilime ili\u015fkin ortak bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n desteklenmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. A\u00e7\u0131k diyalo\u011fu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na eri\u015fimi destekleyerek, bilimi siyasi ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir kaynak haline getirebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Liberaller ve muhafazakarlar olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bilim kitaplar\u0131 okurlar Kitap sat\u0131n alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki siyasi kutupla\u015fma Chicago \u00dcniversitesi’nden sosyolog James Evans ve Cornell \u00dcniversitesi’nden hesaplamal\u0131 sosyal bilimci Michael Macy taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rma,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18612],"tags":[18611,160,18610,18609,18608],"class_list":["post-13838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-society","tag-information-silos","tag-science-communication","tag-public-understanding-of-science","tag-book-buying-habits","tag-political-polarization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13839,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838\/revisions\/13839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}