Mali’nin eski bir kenti olan Timbuktu, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de paha bi\u00e7ilmez el yazmalar\u0131 koleksiyonuyla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanan bu el yazmas\u0131 belgeler, b\u00f6lgenin ticareti, \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve entelekt\u00fcel geleneklerine dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sunarak b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihi ve dini \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n
2012’de \u015fehir, binlerce de\u011ferli el yazmas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ana k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden birini ate\u015fe veren silahl\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne girdi. \u0130nsanl\u0131k bilgisinin hayati bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yutmakla tehdit eden alevler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnya deh\u015fetle izledi.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak kaos ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirdi. El yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n yeri doldurulamaz de\u011ferini bilen yerel halk, onlar\u0131 gizlice gizli yerlerde saklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zel el yazmalar\u0131 koleksiyonunun sahibi Abdel Kader Haidara, el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 metal sand\u0131klara paketlemek, kataloglamak ve 1.000’den fazla kutuya saklamak i\u00e7in gecenin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yorulmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ekibe liderlik etti.<\/p>\n\n
Timbuktu el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n gizli korunmas\u0131 yeni bir fenomen de\u011fildir. Tarih boyunca Timbuktu halk\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazinelerini yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgalcilerden defalarca saklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fas ordular\u0131yla, Avrupal\u0131 ka\u015fiflerle, Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecileriyle veya El Kaide militanlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131nda, miraslar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
El yazmalar\u0131, \u00e7amur zeminlerin alt\u0131na, dolaplar\u0131n i\u00e7ine ve hatta Mali’nin ba\u015fkenti Bamako’nun g\u00f6receli g\u00fcvenli\u011finde nehrin yukar\u0131s\u0131na kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlere gizlenmi\u015ftir. \u015eehrin gizli odalar\u0131 ve ma\u011faralar\u0131 da bu de\u011ferli belgeler i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Timbuktu’yu istikrara kavu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \u0130syanc\u0131lar \u015fehirden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri hala bir olas\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, el yazmalar\u0131 saklanmaya devam ediyor ve nihai kaderleri belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n
Timbuktu el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca fiziksel eserleri koruma meselesi de\u011fildir. Bir halk\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 korumakla ilgilidir. Bu belgeler sadece eski metinler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgenin zengin tarihi ve geleneklerinin ya\u015fayan tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 toplum, Timbuktu el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini kabul etmi\u015ftir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasdan sorumlu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurumu UNESCO, bu de\u011ferli belgelerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yerel \u00e7abalar\u0131 desteklemede hayati bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Timbuktu el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n hikayesi, insan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ortak miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruma \u00f6neminin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, gelecek nesillerin de Timbuktu’nun yaz\u0131l\u0131 hazinelerinin harikalar\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak ve te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7me \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Timbuktu’nun De\u011ferli Elyazmalar\u0131: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Bir Hazinenin Korunmas\u0131 Gizemi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak Mali’nin eski bir kenti olan Timbuktu, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de paha bi\u00e7ilmez el yazmalar\u0131 koleksiyonuyla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[1317,3117,3118,817,89,27,3116],"class_list":["post-1395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-africa","tag-manuscripts","tag-islam","tag-preservation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-history","tag-timbuktu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1396,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395\/revisions\/1396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}