Panama a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bir denizalt\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, deniz biyologlar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir manzaraya tan\u0131k oldu: okyanus taban\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen binlerce k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7ten olu\u015fan devasa bir s\u00fcr\u00fc. Bu benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f davran\u0131\u015f bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
“Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bulutun neyin sebep oldu\u011funu, b\u00f6cekler gibi hareket edene kadar anlayamad\u0131k,” diyor Woods Hole O\u015finografi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden biyolog Jes\u00fas Pineda. “Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti.”<\/p>\n\n
S\u00fcr\u00fc, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.200 fit derinlikteki suyun alt\u0131nda bir denizalt\u0131 da\u011f\u0131 olan Hannibal Bank’\u0131n taban\u0131nda tespit edildi. Hannibal Bank, \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz ya\u015fam\u0131yla bilinmesine ra\u011fmen, bu b\u00f6lgede bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7 topluluklar\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemlenmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00fcr\u00fcdeki yenge\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131, metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi yenge\u00e7 tahmin ediliyordu. Bu yo\u011funluk benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olup, onu \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en yo\u011fun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, s\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen seviyelerine sahip “hipoksik b\u00f6lge” olarak bilinen bir alanda bulundu. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7ler daha \u00f6nce benzer ortamlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, bilim insanlar\u0131 avc\u0131lardan korunmak i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgede toplanm\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin okyanuslar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 ve bu hipoksik b\u00f6lgelerin geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131yla, bu gibi oksijensiz ortamlar\u0131n incelenmesi giderek daha fazla \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr ortamlar\u0131 inceleyerek bilim insanlar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin deniz ekosistemlerini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fine dair bilgiler edinmeyi umuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Hannibal Bank gibi su alt\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131 geni\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f olup, y\u00fczde birinden daha az\u0131 yak\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, bu ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f derinliklerde yeni ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici deniz ya\u015fam\u0131 ke\u015ffetme potansiyelini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ayn\u0131 dal\u0131\u015fta Pineda ve ekibi, vatozlar, ahtapotlar, yumu\u015fak mercanlar ve deniz kestaneleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi. Bu zengin ekosistem, Hannibal Bank’\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in geli\u015fen bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7evreleyen ekosistem hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye geri d\u00f6nmeyi planl\u0131yor. Yenge\u00e7lerin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ve bu e\u015fsiz su alt\u0131 ortam\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrler aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k etkile\u015fimleri daha iyi anlamay\u0131 umuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffi, sadece deniz ya\u015fam\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimizi geni\u015fletmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda derin denizin engin ve gizemli aleminde s\u00fcrekli ke\u015fif ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nemini de vurguluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Yenge\u00e7 S\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc Deniz Biyologlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015ea\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131 Devasa Bir S\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Ke\u015ffi Panama a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bir denizalt\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, deniz biyologlar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir manzaraya tan\u0131k oldu: okyanus taban\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen binlerce k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7ten olu\u015fan devasa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[361,265,6438,252,309,362,18856,18857],"class_list":["post-14010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-marine-biology","tag-marine-life","tag-deep-sea","tag-nature","tag-animal-behavior","tag-ocean-exploration","tag-red-crabs","tag-underwater-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14010"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24217,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010\/revisions\/24217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}