NASA taraf\u0131ndan Mars’a g\u00f6nderilen robotik bir ka\u015fif olan InSight Mars \u0130ni\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, bilim insanlar\u0131na gezegenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131. G\u00f6revi, Mars’\u0131n “i\u00e7 uzay\u0131” olarak bilinen kabuk, manto ve \u00e7ekirde\u011fini incelemektir.<\/p>\n\n
InSight’\u0131n sismik verileri, Mars’\u0131n kabu\u011funun \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 katmana sahip oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu ke\u015fif, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir gezegenin i\u00e7ine ilk kez bakabilmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ekip, kabuk boyunca hareket eden titre\u015fimleri tespit etmek i\u00e7in sismograflar kulland\u0131 ve bu da her katman\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bile\u015fimini belirlemelerine olanak tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kabuk kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20 ila 37 kilometre aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor ve bu da D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n 40 kilometreye kadar kal\u0131nla\u015fabilen kabu\u011fundan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha ince. Bu beklenmedik bulgu, Mars’\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle daha kal\u0131n bir kabu\u011fa sahip olaca\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6nceki teorilere meydan okuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bunun yerine bilim insanlar\u0131, Mars’\u0131n yeni katmanlar biriktirmek yerine daha eski kabuk malzemesini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, bir zamanlar magma y\u00fczeye ula\u015fmas\u0131na izin veren volkanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle volkanik aktivite taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n
InSight ayr\u0131ca yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck “Mars depremi” tespit etti, ancak bunlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4,5’ten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler, Mars’\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ve mantosunda k\u00f6kenlerini belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek daha derin g\u00fcrlemeler yarat\u0131rd\u0131. Bununla birlikte, b\u00fcy\u00fck Mars depremlerinin olmamas\u0131, bu daha derin katmanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelenmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
InSight g\u00f6revi, G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi’nin do\u011fu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda kayal\u0131k gezegenlerin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli veriler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Mars’\u0131n ince kabu\u011fu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck Mars depremlerinin olmamas\u0131, D\u00fcnya ve di\u011fer gezegenlerden farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fmu\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, Mars’\u0131n i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131n bir kabuk olu\u015fturacak kadar volkanik aktiviteyi tetiklemek i\u00e7in yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bunun yerine gezegen, kabuk malzemesini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olabilir ve bu da \u015fu anki ince ve katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
InSight \u0130ni\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc veri toplamaya devam ediyor ve Mars’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda daha da fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma s\u00f6z\u00fc veriyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n gezegenin evrimi, so\u011fuma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve genel olarak kayal\u0131k gezegenlerin olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131ndaki temel sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00f6revin ba\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Bruce Banerdt, gelecekteki ke\u015fifler hakk\u0131nda iyimserli\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirdi: “Mars’\u0131n evrimi, so\u011fumas\u0131 ve gezegen olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131nda bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sorulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlamaya ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in yeterli veriye sahibiz.”<\/p>\n\n
InSight’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve m\u00fchendislerin yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Mars’a g\u00f6nderilen robotlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k %40’\u0131, gezegenin ince atmosferi ve uzay arac\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatacak s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ini\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
InSight \u0130ni\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelip de\u011ferli veriler toplama yetene\u011fi, evreni ve i\u00e7indeki yerimizi anlamam\u0131z\u0131 ilerletmek i\u00e7in uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
InSight Mars \u0130ni\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, K\u0131z\u0131l Gezegen’in \u0130\u00e7 Katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor NASA taraf\u0131ndan Mars’a g\u00f6nderilen robotik bir ka\u015fif olan InSight Mars \u0130ni\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, bilim insanlar\u0131na gezegenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[19009,3593,5228,19008,811,19011,19012,19007,19010],"class_list":["post-14132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-core","tag-crust","tag-insight-lander","tag-mantle","tag-mars","tag-marsquakes","tag-planetary-formation","tag-red-planet","tag-seismic-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24446,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14132\/revisions\/24446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}