2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 David Slater, Endonezya’da siyah tepeli makaklar\u0131 foto\u011fraflarken bir dizi art\u0131k \u00fcnl\u00fc olan “maymun \u00f6z\u00e7ekimleri” \u00e7ekti. Ancak bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren hayvanlar\u0131n telif haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal bir sava\u015f\u0131 tetikledi.<\/p>\n\n
Hayvanlara Etik Muamele \u0130\u00e7in \u0130nsanlar (PETA), foto\u011fraf makinesinin deklan\u015f\u00f6r\u00fcne basan ve Naruto adl\u0131 makak\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n telif hakk\u0131 sahibi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunarak Slater’a dava a\u00e7t\u0131. PETA, telif hakk\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 bir insan \u00e7ekmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 yasal sahibinin o olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6te yandan Slater, kameray\u0131 kurdu\u011fu ve maymunlar\u0131 onunla etkile\u015fime ge\u00e7meye te\u015fvik etti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ticari haklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. \u00d6z\u00e7ekimleri yakalamak i\u00e7in bilgi birikiminin, becerisinin ve \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir federal yarg\u0131\u00e7 Slater lehine karar vererek telif hakk\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n hayvanlara uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. PETA karara itiraz etti ve dava, bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce 9. Devre Temyiz Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiriliyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Slater ve PETA mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma duyurdu. Anla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Slater, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 foto\u011fraflardan elde etti\u011fi t\u00fcm gelecekteki gelirin %25’ini kritik derecede nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bir t\u00fcr olan siyah tepeli makaklar\u0131 koruyan Endonezya yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n\n
“\u00d6z\u00e7ekim maymunu” foto\u011fraflara ili\u015fkin haklara sahip olmayacak olsa da Slater, 9. ABD Temyiz Mahkemesi’nden hayvanlar\u0131n telif hakk\u0131 sahibi olamayaca\u011f\u0131na dair alt mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmesini istedi. Her iki taraf da insan olmayan hayvanlar i\u00e7in yasal haklar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine desteklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n
Slater’\u0131n siyah tepeli makaklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 Endonezya’daki Tangkoko-Batuangus Do\u011fa Koruma Alan\u0131’nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kameras\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00fc\u00e7ayak \u00fczerine kurmadan ve onlarla oynamalar\u0131na izin vermeden \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca hayvanlar\u0131 takip etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
Slater’\u0131n amac\u0131, nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan bir t\u00fcr olan siyah tepeli makaklara dikkat \u00e7ekmekti. \u00d6z\u00e7ekimleri 2014 tarihli “Vah\u015fi Ya\u015fam\u0131n Ki\u015filikleri” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Telif hakk\u0131 davas\u0131 Slater \u00fczerinde mali bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu. Temmuz ay\u0131nda, hukuk m\u00fccadelesinin mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Yine de Slater, davan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Biraz ilgili bir olayda, “selfie faresi” olarak bilinen bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fc hayvan foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sahtekarl\u0131kla su\u00e7land\u0131. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131, bir farenin \u00f6z\u00e7ekim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti ancak daha sonra foto\u011fraflar\u0131n sahnelendi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
“Maymun \u00f6z\u00e7ekimi” davas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle telif hakk\u0131 yasas\u0131yla ilgili olsa da, nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcrleri koruman\u0131n \u00f6nemine de dikkat \u00e7ekti. Siyah tepeli makak kritik derecede nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ve di\u011fer insan faaliyetleri taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Kazanc\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 siyah tepeli makaklar\u0131 koruyan yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak Slater, onlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ve gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maymun \u00d6z\u00e7ekimleri Telif Hakk\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonu\u00e7land\u0131 Hukuki S\u00fcre\u00e7 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 David Slater, Endonezya’da siyah tepeli makaklar\u0131 foto\u011fraflarken bir dizi art\u0131k \u00fcnl\u00fc olan “maymun \u00f6z\u00e7ekimleri” \u00e7ekti. Ancak bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[19037,18193,19038,19040,19041,19039,1063],"class_list":["post-14154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-animal-copyright","tag-animal-photography","tag-crested-black-macaque","tag-monkey-selfies","tag-peta","tag-copyright-law","tag-wildlife-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24788,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions\/24788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}