Bir zamanlar Japon diyetinde temel g\u0131da olan balina eti, art\u0131k gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan son bir ankette, 15-19 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki Japon vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %90’\u0131n\u0131n son bir y\u0131lda balina eti t\u00fcketmedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcketimdeki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fen tatlara ve hayvan refah\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tutumlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Anket, balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki kamuoyunun da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %27’si \u00fclkenin balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisine bir derece destek ifade ederken, yaln\u0131zca %11’i desteklerinin “g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Tersine, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %18’i balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f en gen\u00e7 ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ulusal gurur meselesi oldu\u011fu \u0131srar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, anket \u00e7o\u011fu Japonun konuya kay\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ne desteklediklerini ne de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik kolektif bir ilgisizlik g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vergi m\u00fckellefleri taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilmesi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, kamuoyu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %90’\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Japonya’n\u0131n “bilimsel balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” program\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve %85’i vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin paras\u0131n\u0131n yeni balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gemilerinin in\u015fas\u0131na harcanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n
Japonya’n\u0131n balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131, hayvan refah\u0131 gruplar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 alanda k\u0131nand\u0131. Yeni Zelanda yak\u0131n zamanda, Japonya’n\u0131n Antarktika’daki balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yasal olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in Avustralya’ya kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Balinalar olduk\u00e7a zeki ve sosyal hayvanlard\u0131r ve katledilmeleri hayvanlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131 ve deniz ekosistemlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Balina eti t\u00fcketimi de \u00e7evresel endi\u015feleri g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Balinalar okyanus ekosisteminde kril ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck organizmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda t\u00fcketerek hayati bir rol oynarlar. Besin zincirinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131, deniz biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00fczerinde dalga etkisi yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Japonya’da balina eti t\u00fcketimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, gen\u00e7 nesiller balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkili etik ve \u00e7evresel endi\u015felerin daha fazla fark\u0131na vard\u0131k\u00e7a devam etmesi muhtemeldir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisine verdi\u011fi s\u00fcrekli destek, giderek kamuoyunun gerisinde kal\u0131yor ve Japonya’n\u0131n nihayetinde bu modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f uygulamadan vazge\u00e7ip vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fi hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Balina Eti T\u00fcketiminin Japonya’daki Azalan E\u011filimi De\u011fi\u015fen Tatlar ve Tutumlar Bir zamanlar Japon diyetinde temel g\u0131da olan balina eti, art\u0131k gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan son bir ankette, 15-19 ya\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4274],"tags":[1604,395,361,1280,947,4260,401,120,2193],"class_list":["post-14162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-rights","tag-whaling","tag-biodiversity","tag-marine-biology","tag-ethics","tag-animal-welfare","tag-japan","tag-conservation","tag-sustainability","tag-food-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14162"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14163,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14162\/revisions\/14163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}