Kas\u0131m 1864’te Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131, milletvekillerinin k\u00f6leli\u011fi kald\u0131ran yeni bir anayasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ana tan\u0131k oldu. 150 y\u0131ldan fazla sonra eyalet ba\u015fkenti, iki \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n bronz heykellerini tan\u0131tt\u0131: Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass.<\/p>\n\n
1820’de Maryland’de k\u00f6le olarak do\u011fan Harriet Tubman, 1849’da Philadelphia’ya ka\u00e7arak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu. Risklerden y\u0131lmayarak Maryland’e defalarca geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 k\u00f6leyi Yeralt\u0131 Demiryolu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1818’de Maryland’in do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fan Frederick Douglass, 1838’de Kuzey’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00f6leli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hatip oldu, k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyen bir otobiyografi yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass’un heykelleri, k\u00f6leli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131’n\u0131n Eski Meclis Odas\u0131’na yerle\u015ftirildi. Tubman ve Douglass’\u0131 o \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fckleri gibi tasvir ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Heykeller, adalet ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinin devam etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Eyalet Binas\u0131’n\u0131n “g\u00fcney yanl\u0131s\u0131” havas\u0131na ve Konfederasyon askerlerini onurland\u0131ran tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 i\u015faretlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na meydan okuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
2017’de, Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lara vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddeden k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli Dred Scott karar\u0131n\u0131 yazan Roger B. Taney’nin heykeli Eyalet Binas\u0131 arazisinden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’ta hem Birlik hem de Konfederasyon askerlerini anan bir plaka da dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 i\u015faretler de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass’un heykelleri yaln\u0131zca tarihsel eserler de\u011fil. Bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcregelen m\u00fccadeleyi ve bireylerin bir fark yaratma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131’ndaki yeni heykeller, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kamusal sanat bi\u00e7imi olarak hizmet veriyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihi hakk\u0131nda e\u011fitiyorlar, aktivizme ilham veriyorlar, sosyal adaleti ve e\u015fitli\u011fi te\u015fvik ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Heykelleri yaratan heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Ivan Schwartz, bunun “farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip bir oday\u0131 a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na” inan\u0131yor. Heykeller, Maryland tarihinin geleneksel anlat\u0131lar\u0131na meydan okuyor ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fe daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir anlay\u0131\u015f te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass heykellerinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Bu, k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi ve daha adil ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir toplumun te\u015fvik edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Heykeller, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinin hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekten bitmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bizi Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass’un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ve herkes i\u00e7in daha iyi bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaya te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Harriet Tubman ve Frederick Douglass Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131’nda Heykellerle Onurland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor Tarihsel Ba\u011flam Kas\u0131m 1864’te Maryland Eyalet Binas\u0131, milletvekillerinin k\u00f6leli\u011fi kald\u0131ran yeni bir anayasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ana tan\u0131k oldu. 150…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64,8068,17012,1001,353,883,765,19111,527,42],"class_list":["post-14225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-equality","tag-frederick-douglass","tag-harriet-tubman","tag-civil-war","tag-abolitionism","tag-public-art","tag-slavery","tag-maryland-state-house","tag-social-justice","tag-underground-railroad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14226,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14225\/revisions\/14226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}