Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, James Watson’\u0131n DNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmedeki rol\u00fc nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nobel madalyonu a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve onu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc satan ilk Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc yapacak. \u015eu anda 90 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Watson, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve cinsiyet\u00e7i yorumlar\u0131 nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilerle ve tepkilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu da bilim camias\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131n kariyeri bir dizi sald\u0131rgan ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama nedeniyle g\u00f6lgelendi. 2007’de, Sunday Times’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7lerle \u00f6fkeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011fer \u0131rklardan insanlardan daha az zeki oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ayr\u0131ca bilimdeki kad\u0131nlar, obez insanlar ve e\u015fcinsel bireyler hakk\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve cinsiyet\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bilim camias\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir k\u0131namaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratuvar\u0131’ndaki 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve eski meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen tart\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, Nobel madalyonunun a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n\u5de8\u989d bir mebla\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. BBC, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn 3,5 milyon dolara kadar sat\u0131labilece\u011fini, Watson’\u0131n kabul konu\u015fmas\u0131ndaki el yaz\u0131s\u0131 notlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ek 350.000 dolar daha al\u0131nabilece\u011fini bildirdi. Watson, gelirin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131na ve akademik kurumlara ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 David Hockney tablosu sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’un DNA ke\u015ffini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Watson ve Francis Crick i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kristalografi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini \u00e7eken Rosalind Franklin’in \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek gerekir. Temel rol\u00fcne ra\u011fmen Franklin DNA’n\u0131n e\u015f ke\u015ffedeni olarak kabul edilmedi ve katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl almadan kanserden \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc biyolog E.O. Wilson ile tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ili\u015fkisi, karakterine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri daha da k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. Wilson, Watson’\u0131n gen\u00e7 ya\u015ftaki dehas\u0131n\u0131n ona bir hakl\u0131l\u0131k duygusu verdi\u011fine ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmeden \u00e7irkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmas\u0131na izin verdi\u011fine inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim yazarlar\u0131 Laura Helmuth ve Adam Rutherford, Watson’\u0131n Nobel madalyas\u0131 m\u00fczayedesinin sesli ele\u015ftirmenleri oldular. Helmuth, Watson’\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve cinsiyet\u00e7i s\u00f6zlerini k\u0131narken, Rutherford hem bilimin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hem de uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131n Nobel madalyonunu satma karar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k tepkilerle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunun yitirdi\u011fi itibar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ve finansal istikrar\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmak i\u00e7in hakl\u0131 bir giri\u015fim oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri bunu ge\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan yararlanmak ve alakal\u0131 kalmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aresiz bir giri\u015fim olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Watson’\u0131n Nobel madalyonunun a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylesine prestijli bir \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc satman\u0131n eti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunun bilim camias\u0131na ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel ke\u015fiflere adam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n miras\u0131na ihanet oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise Watson’\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen tart\u0131\u015fmalardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcyle istedi\u011fini yapabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen tart\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, James Watson’\u0131n bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131 inkar edilemez. DNA ke\u015ffi genetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve modern t\u0131bb\u0131n temelini att\u0131. Ancak \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve cinsiyet\u00e7i s\u00f6zleri miras\u0131na kal\u0131c\u0131 bir leke b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bize parlak beyinlerin bile \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan kusurlu olabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
James Watson’\u0131n Nobel Madalyas\u0131 M\u00fczayede Ediliyor: Tart\u0131\u015fma ve Tepki Nobel Madalyonu M\u00fczayedeye \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, James Watson’\u0131n DNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmedeki rol\u00fc nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nobel madalyonu a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[97,5323,3184,902,19185,3064,19186,10],"class_list":["post-14286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics","tag-science","tag-sexism","tag-dna","tag-racism","tag-james-watson","tag-legacy","tag-nobel-medal","tag-controversy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14287,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286\/revisions\/14287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}