\u0130ngiltere’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lgede kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapan arkeologlar, Roma d\u00f6neminden kalma ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir dizi olan 50 mezar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu mezarlar, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Britanyal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Roma cenaze uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak benimsemelerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Mezarlar, M.\u00d6. 43 – 410 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren Roma Britanyas\u0131 i\u015fgaline tarihleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mezarlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir in\u015faat seviyesi g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu, ta\u015f duvarlarla \u00e7evrili ve d\u00fcz kaya levhalar\u0131yla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzersiz bir \u00e7ad\u0131r benzeri yap\u0131ya sahip bir mezar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131, kaya levhalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirlerine yaslanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur ve \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya’da bulunan Roma mezarlar\u0131na benzemektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Mezarlarda bulunan sunular da Roma geleneklerinin etkisini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu sunular aras\u0131nda madeni paralar, bir seramik kap ve muhtemelen bir b\u0131\u00e7ak sap\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oyulmu\u015f bir kemik bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ek olarak, ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fin i\u00e7inde bir tavuk kanad\u0131 ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Bu kad\u0131n, ba\u015f\u0131 bir yast\u0131\u011fa yasl\u0131 halde topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Mekan\u0131 mezar edilen ki\u015filerin y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcl\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6zenli in\u015faat ve sunular bulunmaktad\u0131r. Arkeolog Steve Membery, mezarlar\u0131n basit\u00e7e topra\u011fa kazarak de\u011fil, “in\u015fa edildi\u011fini” ve bunun \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zen seviyesini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Arkeologlar, mezarlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlardaki bir Roma villas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor ancak villa hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, villayla ili\u015fkili olabilecek m\u00fc\u015ftemilatlar ve bir ah\u0131r\u0131n izlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Mezarlar, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 geleneklerinden daha Roma geleneklerinin benimsenmesine do\u011fru kademeli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ge\u00e7i\u015fe dair kan\u0131tlar sunmaktad\u0131r. Daha eski mezarlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alanda yatan cesetler i\u00e7erirken, sonraki mezarlar daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sunular ve in\u015faat teknikleri i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, b\u00f6lgede ke\u015ffedilen Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yuvarlak evleri, Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir Roma binas\u0131 ile daha da desteklenmektedir. Arkeologlar, Roma i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel evrimi yakalayarak, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir toplulu\u011fun nesillerini incelemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Britanya’daki Roma D\u00f6nemi, Julius Caesar’\u0131n Britanya Adalar\u0131’n\u0131 fethetme giri\u015fiminden sonra ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Politik g\u00fc\u00e7 arzusuyla yap\u0131lan istilada, Roma ordusu \u0130ngiltere’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusuna \u00e7\u0131karak kuzeye ve bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ilerlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcneybat\u0131da, Romal\u0131lar, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 tepelerindeki kalelerde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f kabilelerden sert bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, \u0130sko\u00e7ya gibi kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde aral\u0131kl\u0131 isyanlar devam etse de sonunda muzaffer olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcney Britanya, manzaran\u0131n belirgin bir Akdeniz karakteri kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek b\u00f6lgeydi. Yerel soylular, bir veya iki nesil i\u00e7inde kendilerini Romal\u0131 beyefendilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fehirler in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Bu y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcl\u00fc Roma mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Britanyal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Roma i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve gelenekleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Mezarlar, Roma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak benimsenmesini, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 mezarlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 ve yak\u0131ndaki bir Roma villas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00f6lge, bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ge\u00e7i\u015fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Roma’n\u0131n Britanya’y\u0131 i\u015fgali ve i\u015fgalinin daha geni\u015f ba\u011flam\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fcksek Stat\u00fcl\u00fc Roma Mezarlar\u0131 Roma Britanyas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mezarlar\u0131n Ke\u015ffi \u0130ngiltere’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lgede kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapan arkeologlar, Roma d\u00f6neminden kalma ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir dizi olan 50 mezar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,4345,2543,19260,19259,19258,19262,19261],"class_list":["post-14338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-iron-age","tag-grave-goods","tag-cultural-transition","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-burials","tag-roman-villa","tag-high-status"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14339,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338\/revisions\/14339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}