2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, arkeologlar Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Flores adas\u0131ndaki Liang Bua ma\u011faras\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011finde bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: sadece \u00fc\u00e7 ayak y\u00fcksekli\u011finde (yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,9 metre) bir hominid t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. \u201cFlores hobbitleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenleri ve insan evrim a\u011fac\u0131ndaki yerleri hakk\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bir teori, hobbitlerin Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f daha erken bir hominid olan Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019tan evrimle\u015fen ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr, Homo floresiensis<\/em> oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer bir teori ise hobbitlerin, izole adalarda ya\u015fayan hayvanlar\u0131n zamanla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi fenomeni olan ada c\u00fcceli\u011fi<\/strong> ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir Homo sapiens<\/em> pop\u00fclasyonu oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n Journal of Human Evolution<\/em> dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yak\u0131n tarihli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ada c\u00fcceli\u011fi hipotezini sorguluyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Flores hobbitleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere eski ve modern hominidlerin 133 kemik ve di\u015f verisini incelediler. \u0130statistiksel analizleri, hobbitlerin \u00e7ene ve pelvis yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019tan belirgin \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Flores hobbitlerinin Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019tan t\u00fcremedi\u011fini, bunun yerine 2,4\u20111,4 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f daha ilkel bir hominid olan Homo habilis<\/em> ile \u201ckarde\u015f t\u00fcr\u201d oldu\u011funu sonucuna vard\u0131lar. Bu bulgu, hobbitlerin Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019tan daha erken, neredeyse Homo habilis<\/em> zaman\u0131nda Afrika\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n Flores hobbitlerinin Asya\u2019da bulunmas\u0131, insan ve atalar\u0131 kapsayan hominin grubunun Afrika\u2019y\u0131 daha \u00f6nce terk etmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, hobbitlerin atalar\u0131n\u0131n Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019un ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n Hobbitlerin atas\u0131, Homo erectus<\/em> ve Homo sapiens<\/em> gibi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hominid t\u00fcrleri Asya\u2019ya yay\u0131l\u0131nca yok olmu\u015f olabilir. Ancak Flores\u2019taki hobbitler, adadaki izolasyonlar\u0131 sayesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar hayatta kalabildi.<\/p>\n\n Flores hobbitlerinin k\u00f6kenleri konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fma hen\u00fcz bitmedi. Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, farkl\u0131 teorileri destekleyen ya da reddeden bulgularla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor. Her bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu gizemli hominid t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve insan evrimindeki yerini daha iyi anlamam\u0131za katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n Flores Hobbitleri: Antik Bir Gizem Ke\u015fif ve Tart\u0131\u015fma 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, arkeologlar Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Flores adas\u0131ndaki Liang Bua ma\u011faras\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011finde bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: sadece \u00fc\u00e7 ayak y\u00fcksekli\u011finde (yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,9 metre) bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[132,1643,4792,487,137],"class_list":["post-14350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-anthropology","tag-ancient-history","tag-flores-hobbits","tag-human-evolution","tag-paleontology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14350"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25576,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350\/revisions\/25576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Yeni Kan\u0131tlar<\/h2>\n\n
Karde\u015f Bir T\u00fcr<\/h2>\n\n
Afrika\u2019dan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n
Yok Olu\u015f ve Hayatta Kalma<\/h2>\n\n
S\u00fcregelen Tart\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n
Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler<\/h2>\n\n
\n