Asit maden drenaj\u0131 (AMD), terk edilmi\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7evre sorunudur. Su bu madenlere s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kayadaki minerallerle reaksiyona girerek demir ve di\u011fer metallerle y\u00fckl\u00fc asitli su olu\u015fturur. Bu toksik at\u0131k su akarsulara akarak pH’lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve habitatlar\u0131 yok eder.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011fi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Guy Riefler ve sanat profes\u00f6r\u00fc John Sabraw, bu toksik at\u0131k suda bir f\u0131rsat g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Sudaki demir oksitlerin boya pigmentleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini fark ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Riefler ve \u00f6\u011frencileri, AMD’den etkilenen akarsulardan demir \u00e7amuru \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntem geli\u015ftirdiler. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7amur i\u00e7indeki demiri oksitleyerek canl\u0131 renkler geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Demir \u00e7amuru daha sonra kurutulur ve ya\u011f veya akrilik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara eklenebilen ince bir toz haline getirilir ve boya olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n\n
AMD pigmentleriyle yap\u0131lan boyalar, hardal sar\u0131s\u0131ndan koyu kahverengiye kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli renklere sahiptir. Bu boyalar\u0131 sanat eserlerine dahil eden Sabraw, di\u011fer ticari boyalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir k\u0131vama ve kaliteye sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Riefler’in amac\u0131, Ohio’daki kirli akarsular\u0131 temizlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek ekonomik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir boya \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmakt\u0131r. Pigmentler, y\u00fcksek oranda verimli AMD s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u00fcretilebilir ve \u00f6nemli gelir elde edilebilir. Boya sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir, yerel istihdam yaratan ve su kalitesini iyile\u015ftiren akarsu restorasyonu projelerini finanse etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Sabraw, AMD pigmentleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resimleri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu \u00e7evresel hasar konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Eseri, kirlili\u011fin ortas\u0131nda bile beklenmedik yerlerde bulunabilen g\u00fczelli\u011fi vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Toksik at\u0131k suyu boyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme projesi, akarsu iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir modeldir. At\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131 ele al\u0131rken de\u011ferli kaynaklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Riefler, pigmentlerin kalitesini ve tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenler deneyerek boya \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini geli\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, boyay\u0131 ticari pazara getirmek i\u00e7in pigment sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Toksik at\u0131k suyun boyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00e7evresel zorluklara yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmaya kendini adam\u0131\u015f bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu proje yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir boya \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi sunmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131 ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve sanatsal ilham i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir model sa\u011flar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toksik At\u0131k Suyun Sanata ve \u00c7evresel \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcme D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Sorun: Asit Maden Drenaj\u0131 ve Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Etkileri Asit maden drenaj\u0131 (AMD), terk edilmi\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7evre sorunudur. Su…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[11207,19348,451,120,19347],"class_list":["post-14405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-paint","tag-environmental-remediation","tag-art-and-science","tag-sustainability","tag-toxic-runoff"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14406,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14405\/revisions\/14406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}