M\u00d6 42’de, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Julius Caesar’\u0131n Mart’\u0131n \u0130d’lerindeki suikast\u0131n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in bir alt\u0131n sikke bas\u0131ld\u0131. Eid Mar sikkesi olarak bilinen bu nadir eser, “EID MAR” yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta ve bir bereyi \u00e7evreleyen iki han\u00e7eri tasvir etmektedir. Di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde, Caesar’\u0131n katillerinden biri olan Marcus Junius Brutus’un profili ile birlikte “BRVT IMP” (Brutus, \u0130mparator) ve Brutus’un haznedar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan “L PLAET CEST” (Lucius Plaetorius Cestianus) harfleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
2020 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Eid Mar sikkesi uluslararas\u0131 sanat piyasas\u0131nda yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bir m\u00fczayedede 4,2 milyon dolara sat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu zafer gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen sat\u0131\u015f, u\u011fursuz bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi gizliyordu. Sikke Yunanistan’dan ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f ve hileli bir \u015fekilde sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu durum, antik eser ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n sorununu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Rekor sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l sonra, Eid Mar sikkesi nihayet hak etti\u011fi yere, Yunanistan’a iade edildi. New York’taki Yunan Konsoloslu\u011fu’nda d\u00fczenlenen bir t\u00f6renle yetkililer, M\u00d6 5000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanan baz\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere iade edilen sikkeyi 28 antik eserle birlikte teslim ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
Antik eser ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 tehdit eden milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k bir i\u015ftir. Zengin tarihi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da arkeolojik sit alan\u0131 ile Yunanistan, bu yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaretin \u00f6zel bir hedefi olmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131’ndan \u00f6zel ajan Iv\u00e1n J. Arvelo’nun belirtti\u011fi gibi, ya\u011fmac\u0131lar ve ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras pahas\u0131na k\u00e2r elde ederek uluslar\u0131 paha bi\u00e7ilmez eserlerinden mahrum etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f eserlerin vatanlar\u0131na iade edilmesi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 korumak ve tarihi ba\u011flar\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu eserler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle somut ba\u011flant\u0131lar sa\u011flayarak eski uygarl\u0131klar ve insanl\u0131k tarihine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Eid Mar sikkesinin ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hileli sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili soru\u015fturma halen devam etmektedir. Londra merkezli bir m\u00fczayede evi olan Roma Numismatics’in sahibi ve y\u00f6netici m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Richard Beale, olayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tutukland\u0131. Bir pazarl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmesi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n hen\u00fcz bitmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Eid Mar sikkesinin Yunanistan’a iadesi, antik eser ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir zaferdir. Kolluk kuvvetlerinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 koruma ve muhafaza etme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n New York Ba\u015fkonsolosu Konstantinos Konstantinou, iade t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Halklar\u0131n kimli\u011fini bozan… ve onlar\u0131 halklar\u0131n tarihinin kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan salt sanat eserlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7 \u015febekelerini y\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in soru\u015fturmac\u0131lar\u0131 alk\u0131\u015fl\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n\n
Yunanistan, ya\u011fmalanan antik eserleri geri almak ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131nda kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00dclke, diplomatik kanallar, yasal yollar ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yoluyla bu eserlerin iadesini aktif bir \u015fekilde talep etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Eid Mar sikkesinin ve di\u011fer ya\u011fmalanan eserlerin vatanlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in koruma \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. Bu eserler, sadece parasal de\u011feri olan nesneler de\u011fil, bizi ge\u00e7mi\u015fimize ba\u011flayan ve d\u00fcnya hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendiren insanl\u0131k tarihinin paha bi\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Julius Caesar’\u0131n \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Anan Nadir Alt\u0131n Sikke Yunanistan’a \u0130ade Edildi Eid Mar Sikkesi: Antik Tarihin Bir Sembol\u00fc M\u00d6 42’de, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Julius Caesar’\u0131n Mart’\u0131n \u0130d’lerindeki suikast\u0131n\u0131 anmak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7586],"tags":[19349,88,19350,19351,1643,19352,89,3083,3481,99],"class_list":["post-14407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-civilizations","tag-antiquities-trafficking","tag-archaeology","tag-brutus","tag-eid-mar-coin","tag-ancient-history","tag-julius-caesar","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-numismatics","tag-roman-empire","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407\/revisions\/14408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}