Erozyon, amans\u0131z bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak tarih boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131y\u0131 yerle\u015fimini yutmu\u015f ve geride ge\u00e7mi\u015f uygarl\u0131klara dair cezbedici ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131nda, atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sunan bat\u0131k \u015fehirler yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Eski bir \u0130ngiliz kasabas\u0131 olan Dunwich, erozyonun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak duruyor. Bir zamanlar geli\u015fen bir liman ve dini merkez olan Dunwich, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Kuzey Denizi taraf\u0131ndan yava\u015f yava\u015f yutulmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn, kiliselerin, evlerin ve di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 deniz taban\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve kasaban\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011fdaki parlak g\u00fcnlerine bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, bu sualt\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla ke\u015ffetmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok \u0131\u015f\u0131nl\u0131 ve yan taramal\u0131 sonarlar, deniz taban\u0131ndaki nesneleri tespit ederek Dunwich gibi antik kentlerin karma\u015f\u0131k yerle\u015fimini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Jeomorfologlar ve arkeologlar, bu bat\u0131k yerle\u015fim yerlerini haritalamak ve incelemek, tarihleri ve \u00f6nemleri hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in bu teknolojiyi kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Dunwich izole bir vaka de\u011fildir. M\u0131s\u0131r’dan Hindistan’a ve Jamaika’ya kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde bat\u0131k yerle\u015fimler ke\u015ffedildi. Bu siteler, deniz ticaret yollar\u0131, mimari uygulamalar ve eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir veren \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi perspektifler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, antik Simena kentinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, kristal berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki turkuaz sularda k\u0131smen batm\u0131\u015f durumda bulunuyor. MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem kentin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Turistler, bu sualt\u0131 arkeolojik hazinesini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fczebilir veya cam tabanl\u0131 tekne turlar\u0131na kat\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar “Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn En K\u00f6t\u00fc \u015eehri” olarak bilinen Port Royal, Jamaika, 1692’de meydana gelen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir depremle yerle bir oldu. \u0130ki bin ki\u015fi an\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve \u015fehir deniz taraf\u0131ndan yutuldu. Deniz arkeologlar\u0131 o zamandan beri sekiz binay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak bu Karayip liman\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 ve g\u00fcnahkar ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u0130skenderiye K\u00f6rfezi’nde \u0130skenderiye’nin \u00fcnl\u00fc deniz feneri ve Kleopatra’n\u0131n saray\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. UNESCO, antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en ikonik \u015fehirlerinden birinin miras\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak, bu alanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk sualt\u0131 m\u00fczesini olu\u015fturma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
2004’teki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 tsunamiden sonra, 7. veya 8. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda in\u015fa edildi\u011fine inan\u0131lan birka\u00e7 insan yap\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131, Hindistan’\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u015fu anda bir D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 alan\u0131 olan bir hac \u015fehri olan Mahabalipuram’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Danimarka’da, sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olan Tybrind Vig yerle\u015fimi, Ge\u00e7 Mezolitik d\u00f6nemdeki (M\u00d6 5600 ila 4000) ya\u015fama bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor. Arkeologlar bu alanda avc\u0131l\u0131k, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, dokuma ve g\u00f6mme kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ke\u015ffederek, tarih \u00f6ncesi atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na dair bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Sualt\u0131 arkeolojik alanlar\u0131, do\u011fal g\u00fc\u00e7lerden ve insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan hasarlara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu paha bi\u00e7ilmez k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kaynaklar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 esast\u0131r. Eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak, invaziv olmayan ke\u015fif teknikleri kullanarak ve \u00f6nemleri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratarak, gelecek nesillerin denize batm\u0131\u015f bu antik kentlerden \u00f6\u011frenmeye devam edebilmelerini sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Denize Batm\u0131\u015f Antik Kentler: Dalgalar\u0131n Alt\u0131nda Tarihi Ke\u015ffetmek Erozyon, amans\u0131z bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak tarih boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131y\u0131 yerle\u015fimini yutmu\u015f ve geride ge\u00e7mi\u015f uygarl\u0131klara dair cezbedici ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,361,1643,89,1302,19787,3445],"class_list":["post-14778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-marine-biology","tag-ancient-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-oceanography","tag-sunken-cities","tag-underwater-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25116,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14778\/revisions\/25116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}