D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgi deposu olan Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131, dijitalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f koleksiyonlar ve hatta telefon rehberleri dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemeler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, 1815’te ki\u015fisel k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini h\u00fck\u00fcmete satan Thomas Jefferson’a varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7ludur. Amac\u0131, 1812 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan yok edilen koleksiyonu yeniden in\u015fa etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131. Jefferson’un k\u00fct\u00fcphane vizyonu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi veya konumu ne olursa olsun t\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir kaynak haline getirmekti.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi hem koleksiyonlar\u0131 hem de fiziki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. 1897’de \u015fu anda Thomas Jefferson Binas\u0131 olarak bilinen ana k\u00fct\u00fcphane binas\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ikonik yap\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fc tavanlar, l\u00fcks okuma odalar\u0131 ve Amerikal\u0131 ustalar\u0131n sanat eserleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
1990’larda Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 halka daha eri\u015filebilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dijitalle\u015ftirme projesine ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyonlarca kitap, el yazmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer materyaller k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin web sitesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n
Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ayr\u0131ca koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 dijitalle\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kitle kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi. K\u00fct\u00fcphane, 2018’de halk\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n taranm\u0131\u015f sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 metne d\u00f6kmeye davet eden Letters to Lincoln adl\u0131 bir proje ba\u015flatt\u0131. 2.800’den fazla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu \u00f6nemli belgelerin dijital olarak eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi sadece bir bilgi deposundan ibaret de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusun e\u011fitim ve demokrasiye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir simgesidir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin nadir kitap koleksiyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapan John Adams Binas\u0131, Jefferson’un \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle bezenmi\u015ftir: “Halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu e\u011fitin ve bilgilendirin… ve onlar [demokrasiyi] koruyacaklar.”<\/p>\n\n
Thomas Jefferson Binas\u0131, ulusun e\u011fitim ideallerinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6steri\u015fli Korint s\u00fctunlar\u0131, yontulmu\u015f fig\u00fcrleri ve canl\u0131 duvar resimleri, bilginin evrimini ve okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemini tasvir etmektedir. Binan\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131, Jefferson’un k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin t\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmek i\u00e7in gelebilece\u011fi bir yer olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Amerikan tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde hayati bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ulusun edebi miras\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f, akademisyenler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in bilgiye eri\u015fim sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve say\u0131s\u0131z yazar, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve m\u00fczisyene ilham vermi\u015ftir. K\u00fct\u00fcphane, Amerikan halk\u0131na hizmet etmeye ve demokrasi ile bilgi ideallerini te\u015fvik etmeye kendini adam\u0131\u015f, canl\u0131 ve dinamik bir kurum olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, koleksiyonlar\u0131nda 25 milyondan fazla kitap ve 170 milyon di\u011fer \u00f6\u011feyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. Dijital koruma ve eri\u015fimde k\u00fcresel bir liderdir ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kaynaklar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ayr\u0131ca halka a\u00e7\u0131k programlara, sergilere ve konferanslara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya devam ederek Washington, D.C.’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel manzaras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi: Demokrasinin Bir An\u0131t\u0131 Tarih\u00e7e D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgi deposu olan Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131, dijitalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f koleksiyonlar ve hatta telefon rehberleri dahil olmak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[19,5409,515,19822,170,3734,6358,63,15717,27],"class_list":["post-14808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-american-history","tag-knowledge","tag-democracy","tag-digital-collections","tag-education","tag-crowdsourcing","tag-library-of-congress","tag-culture","tag-rare-books","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14809,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions\/14809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}