{"id":14851,"date":"2021-04-13T00:43:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T00:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14851"},"modified":"2021-04-13T00:43:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T00:43:35","slug":"wild-things-life-as-we-know-it-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/life-sciences\/wild-things-life-as-we-know-it-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Vah\u015fi \u015eeyler: Hayat Bildi\u011fimiz Gibi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vah\u015fi \u015eeyler: Hayat Bildi\u011fimiz Gibi<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u0131lanlar: Hareketin Efendileri<\/h2>\n\n<p>Y\u0131lanlar\u0131n yerde nas\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bilim insanlar\u0131, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n ilerlemek i\u00e7in kayalara ve dallara kar\u015f\u0131 ittiklerine inan\u0131yordu. Ancak, son bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131rr\u0131n pullar\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Y\u0131lanlar\u0131n kar\u0131n pullar\u0131, zemindeki d\u00fczensizliklere tak\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir. Kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru iterek bu s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden faydalanan y\u0131lanlar, kendilerini ileri do\u011fru itecek kadar kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00fcretebilirler.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ku\u015flar\u0131n Uyar\u0131 Sistemi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sibirya alakargalar\u0131, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc tiz sesleriyle bilinirler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu seslerin basit panik tepkileri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. Asl\u0131nda Sibirya alakargalar\u0131, her biri belirli bir anlama gelen 25&#8217;ten fazla farkl\u0131 ses kullan\u0131r. Bu sesler, yak\u0131ndaki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc (\u015fahin veya bayku\u015f), olu\u015fturdu\u011fu risk seviyesi ve yak\u0131ndaki alakarga ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n akraba olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi aktarabilir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kar K\u00f6kleri: Benzersiz Bir Bitki Uyarlamas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131&#8217;nda bilim insanlar\u0131, daha \u00f6nce bilinmeyen bir bitki yap\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffettiler: &#8220;kar k\u00f6kleri&#8221;. Bu k\u00f6kler, karda yol a\u00e7arak karda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan azotu emerler. Bu, kar k\u00f6klerine zorlu ortamlar\u0131nda k\u0131sa b\u00fcy\u00fcme sezonunda bir avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kahkahan\u0131n K\u00f6keni<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0130nsanlar ne zaman g\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131? Bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar gen\u00e7 insanlar\u0131, \u015fempanzeleri, bonobolar\u0131, orangutanlar\u0131 ve gorilleri g\u0131d\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesler o kadar benzerdi ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, insan kahkahas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin en az 10 ila 16 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine, ortak atalar\u0131m\u0131za kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evcil K\u00f6pe\u011fin Su\u00e7lu Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>K\u00f6pe\u011finizin sizi azarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda size &#8220;su\u00e7lu bir bak\u0131\u015f&#8221; att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 fark ettiniz mi? Psikolog Alexandra Horowitz&#8217;in bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu bak\u0131\u015f k\u00f6pe\u011fin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir \u015feye de\u011fil, sahibinin azar\u0131na bir tepkidir. K\u00f6pekler, tamamen masum olsalar bile su\u00e7lu bir bak\u0131\u015f atarlar; bu da bunun bir su\u00e7luluk belirtisinden ziyade ko\u015fullu bir tepki oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bu makalede ele al\u0131nan b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici konular hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen \u015fu kaynaklar\u0131 ziyaret edin:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sibirya Alakar\u011falar\u0131: Encyclopedia of Life<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck Maymunlar: Encyclopedia of Life<\/li>\n<li>Evcil K\u00f6pekler: Encyclopedia of Life<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vah\u015fi \u015eeyler: Hayat Bildi\u011fimiz Gibi Y\u0131lanlar: Hareketin Efendileri Y\u0131lanlar\u0131n yerde nas\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bilim insanlar\u0131, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n ilerlemek i\u00e7in kayalara ve dallara kar\u015f\u0131 ittiklerine inan\u0131yordu. Ancak, son bir&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[8903,1246,252,136,4265,309,3196,930,2545],"class_list":["post-14851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-plants","tag-great-apes","tag-nature","tag-evolution","tag-laughter","tag-animal-behavior","tag-dogs","tag-birds","tag-snakes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14852,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14851\/revisions\/14852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}