{"id":14863,"date":"2023-06-06T02:37:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T02:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14863"},"modified":"2023-06-06T02:37:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T02:37:50","slug":"massachusetts-history-and-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/massachusetts-history-and-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts: Bir Tarih ve Miras Mozai\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Massachusetts: Bir Tarih ve Miras Mozai\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0131z\u0131lderili K\u00f6kleri<\/h2>\n\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce Massachusetts, yakla\u015f\u0131k on K\u0131z\u0131lderili kabilesine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu. Algonkin dilini konu\u015fan bir halk olan Massachusett kabilesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Boston’\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131da ikamet ediyordu ve Commonwealth’e ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ancak, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz kolonistlerin geli\u015finden sonra Massachusett dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131 kabilesi \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00fcriten Etkisi ve Massachusetts’in Kurulu\u015fu<\/h2>\n\n

Din, Massachusetts’in erken tarihini \u015fekillendirmede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Buraya gelen ilk yerle\u015fimciler, \u0130ngiltere’de dini zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7an \u0130ngiliz Hac\u0131lard\u0131. Wampanoag kabilesinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim yeri kurdular ve 1621’de ilk \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6leniyle hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Sekiz y\u0131l sonra, \u0130ngiltere’den gelen ba\u015fka bir reformist Hristiyan grubu olan P\u00fcritenler geldi ve Massachusetts K\u00f6rfezi Kolonisi’ni kurdu. P\u00fcritenler b\u00f6lgeye h\u00fckmetti ve kat\u0131 bir dini uygunluk uygulad\u0131. Farkl\u0131 dini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olan muhalifler ya gitmeye zorland\u0131 ya da Do\u011fu Sahili boyunca yeni koloniler kurdu.<\/p>\n\n

Amerikan Devrimi ve Massachusetts<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda P\u00fcriten g\u00fcc\u00fc azald\u0131. 1692’de Massachusetts, \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda tek birle\u015fik koloni haline geldi. Ancak, \u0130ngiliz vergileri nedeniyle sakinler aras\u0131nda ho\u015fnutsuzluk b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. 1773’te \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck O\u011fullar\u0131 olarak bilinen bir grup, bir \u00e7ay sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 Boston Liman\u0131’na d\u00f6kerek \u0130ngiliz \u00e7ay vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131 protesto etti, bu olay Boston \u00c7ay Partisi olarak bilinir. Bu meydan okuma eylemi, iki y\u0131l sonra Amerikan Devrimi’ni ate\u015fledi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Yeni Cumhuriyet’te Massachusetts<\/h2>\n\n

    Devrimden sonra Massachusetts, yeni kurulan cumhuriyette n\u00fcfuzunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Commonwealth, 1780’de John Adams taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan anayasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek d\u00fcnyada s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 anayasa oldu. Massachusetts ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6leli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ilk ABD eyaleti oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Ekonomik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Sanayile\u015fme<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Massachusetts \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irdi. Eyaletin tekstil fabrikalar\u0131, Kuzeydo\u011fu’nun sanayile\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem b\u00f6lgeye h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah getirdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Modern Massachusetts: Bir Yenilik Merkezi<\/h2>\n\n

      Bug\u00fcn Massachusetts, y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim, biyo ve bilgisayar teknolojisi ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda lider bir merkezdir. Bununla birlikte, zengin tarihi her zaman mevcuttur ve eyalet genelinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihi alan ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ziyaret\u00e7iler, Hac\u0131lara ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 Plymouth’u ziyaret ederek veya b\u00f6lgenin ilk sakinlerinin ayak izlerini takip eden Mohawk Trail’i ke\u015ffederek Commonwealth’in miras\u0131na kendilerini kapt\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

      K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Miras<\/h2>\n\n

      Massachusetts, canl\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve mirasa sahiptir. Nantucket ve New Bedford kasabalar\u0131 balina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, Lexington ve Concord Amerikan Devrimi’nin ilk at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Eyaletin m\u00fczeleri, sanat galerileri ve tarihi topluluklar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunar.<\/p>\n\n

      Massachusetts’in Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0130ster k\u0131y\u0131lara ister da\u011flara, ister k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6ylere ister hareketli \u015fehirlere gidin, Massachusetts zengin miras\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemek i\u00e7in say\u0131s\u0131z f\u0131rsat sunar. Hac\u0131lara Plymouth’daki ayak izlerini s\u00fcrmekten Lexington’da Amerikan Devrimi’nin do\u011fum yerine tan\u0131k olmaktan, Commonwealth ziyaret\u00e7ileri tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozai\u011fini ke\u015ffetmeye davet ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Massachusetts: Bir Tarih ve Miras Mozai\u011fi K\u0131z\u0131lderili K\u00f6kleri Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce Massachusetts, yakla\u015f\u0131k on K\u0131z\u0131lderili kabilesine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu. Algonkin dilini konu\u015fan bir halk olan Massachusett kabilesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Boston’\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[885,1537,19882,1867,19880,316,63,6407,4036,19879,1350,659,27,19881,305,8164],"class_list":["post-14863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-revolution","tag-banking","tag-computer-technology","tag-biotechnology","tag-john-adams","tag-native-americans","tag-culture","tag-massachusetts","tag-heritage","tag-pilgrims","tag-puritans","tag-travel","tag-history","tag-textile-industry","tag-tourism","tag-higher-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14864,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14863\/revisions\/14864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}