Flor\u00fcr ilk olarak 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Michigan, Grand Rapids’te i\u00e7me suyuna eklendi. Bu karar, Colorado Springs’te di\u015flerinde kahverengi lekeler olan ki\u015filerin daha az di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine sahip oldu\u011funu fark eden Dr. Fredrick McKay taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara dayan\u0131yordu. McKay, lekelerin su kayna\u011f\u0131ndaki flor\u00fcrden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve flor\u00fcr\u00fcn di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Grand Rapids, McKay’in teorisini test etmek i\u00e7in bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, su kayna\u011f\u0131na flor\u00fcr eklemenin \u00e7ocuklarda di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini %50-%70 oran\u0131nda azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin 1962’de 0,7-1,2 ppm’lik optimum bir su flor\u00fcr konsantrasyonu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nermesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Flor\u00fcr, di\u015f minesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi ve onu asit sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li hale getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemede etkilidir. Flor\u00fcr ayr\u0131ca di\u015fleri remineralize etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, bu da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hasar alanlar\u0131n\u0131 onarma s\u00fcrecidir.<\/p>\n\n
Birka\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, i\u00e7me suyundaki flor\u00fcr\u00fcn di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini azaltmada etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131, flor\u00fcr\u00fcn (su yoluyla veya ba\u015fka \u015fekilde) birle\u015fik etkilerinin her y\u0131l ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,3 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nledi\u011fini buldu. Bu etkinin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri su i\u00e7indeki flor\u00fcrden kaynaklan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Flor\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fczenli di\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131na eri\u015fimi olmayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemidir. \u0130\u00e7me suyundaki flor\u00fcr, sosyoekonomik durumlar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini azaltmaya ve a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n
Flor\u00fcrlemenin reddedildi\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck ABD \u015fehri olan Portland, Oregon’da flor\u00fcr destek\u00e7ileri, Portland’daki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, flor\u00fcrl\u00fc kom\u015fu bir topluluk olan Seattle’daki \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re %40 daha fazla di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n
FDA, flor\u00fcr\u00fc y\u00fcksek seviyelerde toksik olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in bir kirletici olarak kabul eder. Bununla birlikte, su flor\u00fcrlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen flor\u00fcr miktar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli ve etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n
Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, flor\u00fcr maruziyetinin IQ kayb\u0131 ve kemik kanseri gibi belirli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar metodolojileri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
CDC, “\u00f6nerilen seviyelerde i\u00e7me suyundaki flor\u00fcr\u00fcn herhangi bir olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k etkisine neden oldu\u011funa dair ikna edici bir kan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Portland’daki flor\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ediyor. Flor\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kampanyac\u0131lar flor\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirirken, flor\u00fcr yanl\u0131s\u0131 savunucular halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydalar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Portland, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez su kayna\u011f\u0131na flor\u00fcr eklenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. Bununla birlikte, flor\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu olmaya devam etti\u011fi i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam etmesi muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n\n
Flor\u00fcr, di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemenin etkili ve g\u00fcvenli bir yoludur. Sosyoekonomik durumlar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkese fayda sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemidir. Flor\u00fcr hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam etmesi muhtemeldir, ancak kan\u0131tlar i\u00e7me suyundaki flor\u00fcr\u00fcn faydalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00e7me Suyundaki Flor\u00fcr: Faydalar\u0131, Etkinli\u011fi ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7me Suyundaki Flor\u00fcr\u00fcn Tarih\u00e7esi Flor\u00fcr ilk olarak 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Michigan, Grand Rapids’te i\u00e7me suyuna eklendi. Bu karar, Colorado Springs’te di\u015flerinde kahverengi lekeler olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[97,1629,19952,178,19953,1129],"class_list":["post-14918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-science","tag-dental-health","tag-fluoride","tag-public-health","tag-water-fluoridation","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14919,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14918\/revisions\/14919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}