50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, g\u00fcneybat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Bubon Antik Roma yerle\u015fiminde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir arkeolojik ke\u015fifte bulundular. \u0130mparatora ve ailesine adanm\u0131\u015f bir t\u00fcrbe oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede, \u00e7ok say\u0131da nadir bronz Roma imparatoru ve imparatori\u00e7e heykeli bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
MS 225 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen, \u0130mparator Septimius Severus’un ba\u015fs\u0131z bronz bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere heykeller, Roma tarihi ve sanatsal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flayan paha bi\u00e7ilmez eserler olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, buluntuyu yasalara uygun olarak yetkililere bildirmek yerine, yerel halk heykelleri satt\u0131 ve heykeller daha sonra \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ya\u011fma, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin maddi kazan\u00e7 elde etme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ticari \u00e7\u0131karlardan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u00f6zel Antik Eser Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birimi ile tan\u0131nan Manhattan B\u00f6lge Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, antika eserlerin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaretini i\u00e7eren davalar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131nda ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda, ofis \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda prestijli Metropolitan Sanat M\u00fczesi’nden gelenlerin de bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f eserin ele ge\u00e7irilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kapsaml\u0131 soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Manhattan B\u00f6lge Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en ay T\u00fcrkiye’ye 12 ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f antik eseri ba\u015far\u0131yla iade etti. 33 milyon dolar de\u011ferindeki koleksiyon, Septimius Severus’un ba\u015fs\u0131z heykeli, MS 290 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen bir kafa heykeli ve Septimius Severus’un en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Caracalla’n\u0131n bronz bir kafas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n\n
New York \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen iade t\u00f6renine, eserlerin iadesinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mesaj verdi\u011fini vurgulayan T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkonsolosu Reyhan \u00d6zg\u00fcr kat\u0131ld\u0131: “K\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserlerin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, bulundurulmas\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n
Son iade, antika ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek ve \u00e7al\u0131nan eserlerin men\u015fe \u00fclkelerine yasal olarak iade edilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in artan k\u00fcresel \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, onlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u011fmaya kar\u0131\u015fan baz\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, katalog ve m\u00fcze web sitelerinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri inceleyerek \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n tespit edilmesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi, bu de\u011ferli eserlerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda paha bi\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f antik eserlerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye iade edilmesi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir zaferdir. Eserler yaln\u0131zca tarihi ve sanatsal de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131makla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini de temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n
ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye, bu \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 hazineleri iade ederek, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in koruma ve koruma konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden teyit etmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD, T\u00fcrkiye’ye Milyonlarca Dolar De\u011ferindeki Ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f Antikalar\u0131 \u0130ade Ediyor Eserlerin Tarihsel \u00d6nemi 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, g\u00fcneybat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Bubon Antik Roma yerle\u015fiminde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir arkeolojik ke\u015fifte bulundular.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[20067,16965,88,4704,89,3481,27,1061,20066],"class_list":["post-15029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-u-s","tag-antiquities","tag-archaeology","tag-repatriation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-roman-empire","tag-history","tag-turkey","tag-looted-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15030,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029\/revisions\/15030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}