20 Ocak 1981’de, 52 Amerikal\u0131 rehine, 444 g\u00fcnl\u00fck esaretten sonra \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Rehineler, devrik \u015fah\u0131n geri verilmesini talep eden Tahran’daki ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nde silahl\u0131 bir kalabal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. David Roeder’in serbest kald\u0131ktan sonra e\u015fine s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ilk s\u00f6zler “Bitti!” oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir turistik cazibe merkezi olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve kafeteryas\u0131nda “Kahrolsun Amerika” slogan\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f fincanlar sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
31 Ocak 1961’de, Ham adl\u0131 \u015fempanze uzaya giren ilk primat oldu. 16 dakikal\u0131k roket yolculu\u011fu, planlanandan daha uzun ve h\u0131zl\u0131 olsa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edildi ve \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra Amerika’n\u0131n ilk insanl\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015funun \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Ham, 1963’te NASA’dan emekli oldu ve Washington, D.C.’deki Ulusal Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi’nde daha sakin bir hayat ya\u015fad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk “\u015fempanze astronotu”, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Carolina Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi’nde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n
17 Ocak 1706’da Boston’da do\u011fan Benjamin Franklin, ger\u00e7ek bir R\u00f6nesans adam\u0131yd\u0131. Bilim insan\u0131, ekonomist, mucit, k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131, \u015fair ve daha bir\u00e7ok s\u0131fat\u0131yla bir \u00fcnl\u00fc unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. \u00dcn\u00fc Amerikan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti ve John Adams, “Newton, B\u00fcy\u00fck Frederick veya Voltaire’den daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcne sahip.” dedi. Franklin, 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda 84 ya\u015f\u0131nda Philadelphia’da \u00f6ld\u00fc ve Amerika’n\u0131n ilk uluslararas\u0131 s\u00fcperstar\u0131 olarak kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
21 Ocak 1976’da Concorde, Avrupa’da ticari hizmete girdi. Bu s\u00fcpersonik yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, ses h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla bir h\u0131zla, h\u0131zla giden bir mermiden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 u\u00e7abiliyordu. Londra ve New York aras\u0131ndaki transatlantik u\u00e7u\u015flar sadece \u00fc\u00e7 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Concorde, 2,5 milyondan fazla yolcuyu g\u00f6klerde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra Ekim 2003’te emekli oldu.<\/p>\n\n
27 Ocak 1756’da Salzburg’da do\u011fan Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda beste yapmaya ba\u015flayan bir m\u00fczik harikas\u0131yd\u0131. 12 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde “Bastien und Bastienne” adl\u0131 Alman operas\u0131 gibi eserler ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Mozart’\u0131n yetene\u011fi hem \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc hem de ele\u015ftirildi. \u0130mparator II. Joseph \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde “\u00c7ok fazla nota” diye yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine de Mozart’\u0131n dehas\u0131 yads\u0131namazd\u0131 ve besteci Joseph Haydn onu “tan\u0131nan en b\u00fcy\u00fck besteci” ilan etti. Mozart, 1791 y\u0131l\u0131nda 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda Viyana’da romatizmal ate\u015ften trajik bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
29 Ocak 1891’de Lydia Paki Liliuokalani, Hawaii adalar\u0131n\u0131n krali\u00e7esi oldu. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra ABD Deniz Piyadeleri’nin destekledi\u011fi Amerikal\u0131 i\u015f adam\u0131 Sanford Dole taraf\u0131ndan tahttan indirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in saltanat\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hawaii Cumhuriyeti daha sonra 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ABD b\u00f6lgesi olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. Liliuokalani hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 federal h\u00fck\u00fcmete el konulan topraklar ve di\u011fer kay\u0131plar i\u00e7in tazminat talebinde bulunarak ge\u00e7irdi, ancak \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda Honolulu’da vefat etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ocak Ayl\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri: Tarihteki Anlar \u0130ran Rehine Krizi: Sonunda \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck 20 Ocak 1981’de, 52 Amerikal\u0131 rehine, 444 g\u00fcnl\u00fck esaretten sonra \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Rehineler, devrik \u015fah\u0131n geri verilmesini talep…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[2203,97,20084,20082,20083,63,20081,27,3909],"class_list":["post-15035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-benjamin-franklin","tag-science","tag-concorde","tag-iran-hostage-crisis","tag-queen-liliuokalani","tag-culture","tag-ham-the-chimp","tag-history","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15036,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035\/revisions\/15036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}