{"id":15065,"date":"2023-01-14T16:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T16:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15065"},"modified":"2023-01-14T16:26:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T16:26:45","slug":"real-life-vampires-new-england-beyond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/history-of-science\/real-life-vampires-new-england-beyond\/","title":{"rendered":"Ger\u00e7ek Kan Emiciler: New England ve \u00d6tesindeki Vampirlerin Korkun\u00e7 Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

New England ve \u00d6tesindeki Ger\u00e7ek Vampirler<\/h2>\n\n

Kan Emcilerin Efsanesi<\/h3>\n\n

Ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc emen susuz yarat\u0131klar olan vampirlerin efsanesi, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r insan hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015ftir. Vampirler kurgu karakterleri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, vampirizmle su\u00e7lanan ve toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden korumak i\u00e7in korkun\u00e7 rit\u00fcellere tabi tutulan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ger\u00e7ek vaka olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

K\u0131rsal New England’da Vampir Korkular\u0131<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle Rhode Island’da, k\u0131rsal New England’da vampir korkular\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Bir ki\u015fi t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u00e7evredeki di\u011ferleri ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insanlar genellikle \u00f6len ki\u015finin sevdiklerinin kan\u0131n\u0131 emmek i\u00e7in vampir olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Vampir Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uygulamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

    Vampirlerden korunmak i\u00e7in insanlar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere ba\u015fvurdular. \u015e\u00fcphelendikleri vampirlerin cesetlerini kaz\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar, kalplerine kaz\u0131k saplad\u0131lar, kalplerini yakt\u0131lar veya ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kestiler. Bu uygulamalar b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyordu, ancak hepsi vampirlerin bedenlerini yok ederek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fine olan inan\u00e7la y\u00f6nlendiriliyordu.<\/p>\n\n

    Amerika’daki \u00dcnl\u00fc Vampir Vakalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

    Peter Plogojowitz:<\/strong> 1725’te, bu S\u0131rp k\u00f6yl\u00fc, bilinmeyen bir hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve kalbine kaz\u0131k sapland\u0131. Kaz\u0131\u011fa vurulmas\u0131, vampir bat\u0131l inanc\u0131 modelini yak\u0131ndan takip etti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6y\u00fcnde hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6len ilk ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n\n

    Arnold Paole:<\/strong> 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, bu S\u0131rp k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc bir saman arabas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015ferek boynunu k\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir dizi \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra vampirizmle su\u00e7land\u0131 ve mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Vakas\u0131, vampir bat\u0131l inanc\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Avrupa’ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Nellie Vaughn:<\/strong> 1889’da Rhode Island’a g\u00f6m\u00fclen Nellie Vaughn, genellikle bir di\u011fer \u00fcnl\u00fc vampir vakas\u0131 olan Mercy Brown ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, folklorist Michael Bell, Vaughn’un yanl\u0131\u015f kimlik vakas\u0131n\u0131n, mezar ta\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc kitabe nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: “Seni Bekliyorum ve G\u00f6zl\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n\n

    Frederick Ransom:<\/strong> Sayg\u0131 duyulan bir aileden gelen Dartmouth College \u00f6\u011frencisi Ransom, 1817’de t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Babas\u0131 cesedini mezardan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve kalan aile \u00fcyelerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in kalbini yakt\u0131, ancak bu annesinin, k\u0131z karde\u015finin ve iki erkek karde\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc engellemedi.<\/p>\n\n

    Bristoe Congdon’un \u00c7ocu\u011fu:<\/strong> 1800’lerde, Bristoe Congdon ad\u0131nda siyahi bir adam ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7o\u011fu Rhode Island’da t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00c7ocuklardan birinin cesedi mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve hayati organlar\u0131 yak\u0131ld\u0131 ve vampir gelene\u011finin ilk kez \u0131rksal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ilk bilinen vaka oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Annie Dennett:<\/strong> 1810’da Annie Dennett, k\u0131rsal New Hampshire’da veremden \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ailesi, kendisi de t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan hasta olan babas\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in cesedini mezardan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ge\u00e7ici bir vaiz olan Enoch Hayes Place, mezara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u015fahit oldu ve g\u00f6zlemlerini g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n

    Vampir Efsanelerinin Arkas\u0131ndaki Bilim<\/h3>\n\n

    Vampir inanc\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara ili\u015fkin cehaletten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u0130nsanlar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6lenlerin ya\u015fayanlara zarar vermek i\u00e7in d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini varsayd\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmenin \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve kanama gibi do\u011fal belirtileri genellikle vampir faaliyetinin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak yanl\u0131\u015f yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Mercy Brown’un \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

    Amerika tarihinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc vampir vakalar\u0131ndan biri, 1892’de t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan \u00f6len Mercy Brown’\u0131n vakas\u0131d\u0131r. Cesedi mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in kalbi yak\u0131ld\u0131. Vakas\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apta ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve New England’daki vampir pani\u011fini k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Vampir Gelene\u011finin Irksal S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 A\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

    Vampir efsaneleri genellikle Avrupa folkloru ile ili\u015fkilendirilse de, Bristoe Congdon’un \u00e7ocu\u011funun vakas\u0131, gelene\u011fin Amerika’da da \u0131rksal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu vaka, 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda vampirleri \u00e7evreleyen yayg\u0131n korku ve bat\u0131l inanc\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Rahiplerin Vampir Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Rol\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

    Baz\u0131 durumlarda, sayg\u0131n New England rahipleri vampir avlar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u0130radeli Baptist rahibi Enoch Hayes Place, Annie Dennett’in mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015fahit oldu ve g\u00f6zlemlerini g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydetti. Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, e\u011fitimli ki\u015filerin bile vampir korkusundan muaf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f, En Kapsaml\u0131 Vampir Hikayeleri Kitab\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

    Vampirlerin tarihi ve efsaneleriyle ilgilenenler i\u00e7in “The Vampire Archives”, \u015fimdiye kadar yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f en kapsaml\u0131 vampir hikayeleri koleksiyonudur. Bu cilt, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan klasik hikayeler i\u00e7ererek okuyuculara gecenin bu yarat\u0131klar\u0131na olan kal\u0131c\u0131 hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha derinlemesine anlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    New England ve \u00d6tesindeki Ger\u00e7ek Vampirler Kan Emcilerin Efsanesi Ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc emen susuz yarat\u0131klar olan vampirlerin efsanesi, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r insan hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015ftir. Vampirler kurgu karakterleri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, vampirizmle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[97,11364,1902,20126,20124,20125,9,1252,27,1129,20123,99],"class_list":["post-15065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-science","tag-gothic","tag-folklore","tag-horror","tag-new-england","tag-real-life","tag-art","tag-sociology","tag-history","tag-medicine","tag-vampires","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15066,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065\/revisions\/15066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}