1700’lerin sonu ve 1800’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda k\u00fcrk avc\u0131lar\u0131 tilkileri Aleut Adalar\u0131’na getirdiler. Bu tilkiler Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131n\u0131n yumurta ve yavrular\u0131n\u0131 avlayarak pop\u00fclasyonun \u00e7\u00f6kmesine neden oldu. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde t\u00fcr neslinin t\u00fckendi\u011fi ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n
1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bob “Deniz Samuru” Jones, Aleut Adalar\u0131’ndaki \u00fccra bir karakol olan Buldir Adas\u0131’na cesur bir ke\u015fif gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tehlikeli ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen Jones, kay\u0131p kazlara dair herhangi bir i\u015faret arad\u0131. Bat\u0131ya do\u011fru u\u00e7an bir Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc fark etti\u011finde \u0131srar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n\n
Jones’un ke\u015ffi umut uyand\u0131rd\u0131, ancak \u015f\u00fcphelerle dengelenmi\u015fti. Kazlar ba\u015fka bir t\u00fcr olabilirdi. Cayd\u0131r\u0131lmayan Jones, kazlar i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olabilece\u011fine inanarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 Buldir Adas\u0131’na odaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Jones, Buldir Adas\u0131’na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, deniz samurlar\u0131, mart\u0131lar, guillemotlar ve denizaslanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yaban hayat\u0131yla dolu geli\u015fen bir ekosistemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Avc\u0131lar\u0131n veya tilkilerin dokunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir araziye rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Jones nihayet y\u00fcksek deniz kayal\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc: 56 Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131. On y\u0131llar boyunca insanlar taraf\u0131ndan duyulmayan g\u0131daklama sesleri havay\u0131 doldurdu. Jones’un ke\u015ffi, t\u00fcrlerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz, nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcr ilan edilen ilk hayvanlardan biri oldu. Jones, esaret alt\u0131nda \u00fcreme i\u00e7in yavru kazlar toplad\u0131 ve tilkileri di\u011fer adalardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam etti. \u00c7abalar\u0131 sayesinde Amchitka Adas\u0131’ndan tilkiler temizlendi ve kazlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir cennet olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n
Jones taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilen biyologlar kazlar\u0131 Amchitka ve di\u011fer bat\u0131 adalar\u0131na yeniden tan\u0131tt\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kazlar zorland\u0131, ancak say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artt\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u00fczden binlere \u00e7\u0131karak koruma g\u00fcc\u00fcne bir kan\u0131t oldular.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde on binlerce Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131 tilkisiz adalarda ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrler, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrler Listesi’nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu \u00f6nemli bir koruma zaferini i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n
Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131n hikayesi, bir t\u00fcrle y\u00fczle\u015fen tehditleri anlaman\u0131n ve Bob “Deniz Samuru” Jones gibi bireylerin \u00f6zverisinin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu unsurlar bir araya geldi\u011finde koruma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n potansiyelini de ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Aleut Adalar\u0131’nda koruma zorluklar\u0131 devam etmektedir. Baz\u0131 deniz ku\u015fu pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 gizemli bir \u015fekilde azalmakta ve bu da daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve m\u00fcdahale gerektirmektedir. Rob Dunn ve di\u011fer korumac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bu e\u015fsiz ekosistemlerin iyili\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n
Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131n yeniden ke\u015ffi ve kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve insan \u00f6zverisinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcregelen \u00e7evresel zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayken, bu ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesinden al\u0131nan dersler bizi hem yaban hayat\u0131 hem de insan topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aleut Gagas\u0131 K\u0131k\u0131rdayan Kaz\u0131: Bir Koruma Ba\u015far\u0131 Hikayesi Yok Olu\u015f Krizi 1700’lerin sonu ve 1800’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda k\u00fcrk avc\u0131lar\u0131 tilkileri Aleut Adalar\u0131’na getirdiler. Bu tilkiler Aleut gagas\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdayan kaz\u0131n\u0131n yumurta ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4170],"tags":[20149,20150,252,5642,404,254],"class_list":["post-15077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation-biology","tag-aleutian-cackling-goose","tag-bob-sea-otter-jones","tag-nature","tag-conservation-success","tag-endangered-species","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15078,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15077\/revisions\/15078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}