Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Vikinglerin Newfoundland’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011fi tam y\u0131l\u0131 kesin olarak belirlemek i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan yenilik\u00e7i bir tarihleme y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirdiler. Bilim insanlar\u0131, M.S. 993 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen nadir bir kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n olay\u0131na ait b\u00fcy\u00fcme halkalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek, L’Anse aux Meadows’daki \u0130skandinav yerle\u015fiminin M.S. 1021 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu belirleyebildiler.<\/p>\n\n
Tarihleme y\u00f6ntemi, L’Anse aux Meadows’da bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 ah\u015fap esere uyguland\u0131: bir par\u00e7a k\u00f6knar, bir par\u00e7a ard\u0131\u00e7 ve bir a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. Bu eserler, metal aletlerle kesilmi\u015f ve \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f olman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015faretlerini ta\u015f\u0131yordu; bu da Vikingler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki dendrokronolojik ar\u015fivler, atmosferik karbon seviyelerinde bir art\u0131\u015fa neden olan 993 kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n olay\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Viking eserlerinin a\u011fa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131ndaki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirleyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcme halkalar\u0131n\u0131 sayabildiler ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kesildi\u011fi tam y\u0131l\u0131 belirleyebildiler: M.S. 1021.<\/p>\n\n
Yeni tarihleme y\u00f6ntemi, \u0130zlanda sagalar\u0131nda kaydedilen Vikinglerin Vinland’a (Kuzey Amerika) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculuklar\u0131n anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Sagalar, \u0130skandinav ka\u015fiflerin Vinland’da \u00fcs kamplar kurdu\u011funu, bunlardan birinin L’Anse aux Meadows’da bulundu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
L’Anse aux Meadows’daki Viking yerle\u015fiminin kesin tarihi, \u0130skandinavlar\u0131n ke\u015fif ve kolonizasyonu hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in etkileri vard\u0131r. Bu, Vikinglerin Newfoundland’\u0131 daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha uzun bir s\u00fcre i\u015fgal etmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve Gr\u00f6nland ile Vinland aras\u0131nda daha s\u0131k yolculuklar yapm\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Vikingler, \u0130skandinavya’dan Britanya Adalar\u0131’na, \u0130zlanda’ya ve sonunda Atlantik boyunca seyahat eden yetenekli denizcilerdi. Ayr\u0131ca bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve ticaret seferleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine yerle\u015fimler kurdular.<\/p>\n\n
Kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n olaylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan yeni tarihleme y\u00f6nteminin arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda devrim yaratma potansiyeli vard\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer ah\u015fap eserleri inceleyerek bilim insanlar\u0131 art\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llar hatta binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n tam y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilirler. Bu y\u00f6ntemin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki arkeolojik alanlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Newfoundland’da Viking Yerle\u015fimi: Yeni Bir Tarihleme Y\u00f6ntemi Tam Y\u0131l\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Yeni Tarihleme Y\u00f6ntemi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Vikinglerin Newfoundland’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011fi tam y\u0131l\u0131 kesin olarak belirlemek i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan yenilik\u00e7i bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[6748,88,564,20209,20208,17173,16206],"class_list":["post-15137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-tree-rings","tag-archaeology","tag-exploration","tag-cosmic-ray-event","tag-1021-c-e","tag-newfoundland","tag-viking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15138,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137\/revisions\/15138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}