{"id":15141,"date":"2021-09-25T08:39:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T08:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15141"},"modified":"2021-09-25T08:39:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T08:39:36","slug":"joseph-hayne-rainey-first-african-american-congressman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/joseph-hayne-rainey-first-african-american-congressman\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Hayne Rainey: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 Kongre \u00dcyesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Joseph Hayne Rainey: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 Kongre \u00dcyesi<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do\u011fum ve \u0130lk Y\u0131llar<\/h2>\n\n<p>Joseph Hayne Rainey, 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Carolina, Georgetown&#8217;da k\u00f6le olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlara uygulanan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen, Rainey&#8217;nin babas\u0131 Edward, kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonunda ailesinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n alacak kadar para kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f ve G\u00f6\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rainey, Konfederasyon Ordusu&#8217;na al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak daha sonra Bermuda&#8217;ya ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve burada berber olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ilkel bir e\u011fitim ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Siyasi Kariyer<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sava\u015ftan sonra Rainey, G\u00fcney Carolina&#8217;ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcney Carolina Eyalet Senatosu&#8217;nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 ve 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Temsilciler Meclisi&#8217;ne se\u00e7ildi ve bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fcten ilk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zorluklar ve Ba\u015far\u0131lar<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rainey&#8217;nin siyasi kariyeri hem zorluklarla hem de ba\u015far\u0131larla damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. \u015eiddet tehditleri ve hatta bir suikast giri\u015fimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fclerden \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu engellere ra\u011fmen Rainey, Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in sivil haklar\u0131n ve oy hakk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunucusu haline geldi. Ku Klux Klan Yasas\u0131 ve 1875 tarihli Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n kabul edilmesinde kilit bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma D\u00f6nemi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rainey&#8217;nin Kongre&#8217;deki zaman\u0131, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f&#8217;\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcney&#8217;de \u00f6nemli sosyal ve politik de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma d\u00f6nemine denk geldi. Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar yeni haklar ve f\u0131rsatlar elde etti, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fclerden direni\u015f ve \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Rainey, bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemin m\u00fccadelelerine ve zaferlerine ilk elden tan\u0131k oldu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hamburg Katliam\u0131 ve Siyasi \u015eiddet<\/h2>\n\n<p>1876&#8217;da Rainey, G\u00fcney Carolina&#8217;da siyah bir milis g\u00fcc\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik beyaz \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olan Hamburg Katliam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131. \u015eiddeti k\u0131nad\u0131 ve Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1877 Uzla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Yeniden Yap\u0131lanman\u0131n Sonu<\/h2>\n\n<p>1877&#8217;de Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler ve Demokratlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir uzla\u015fma, Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma&#8217;n\u0131n sonunu getirdi. Federal birlikler G\u00fcney&#8217;den \u00e7ekildi ve beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcler bir\u00e7ok eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Rainey&#8217;nin siyasi kariyeri bu uzla\u015fman\u0131n bir sonucu olarak k\u0131sa kesildi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miras<\/h2>\n\n<p>Joseph Hayne Rainey&#8217;nin sivil haklar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc ve Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n savunucusu olarak miras\u0131 nesiller boyu ilham vermeye devam ediyor. Cesaret, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve adalete olan sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 onu e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinin ve azmin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sembol\u00fc haline getirdi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rainey, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi&#8217;ne ge\u00e7ici ba\u015fkan olarak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden ilk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Temsilciler Meclisi K\u0131z\u0131lderili \u0130\u015fleri Yasas\u0131 Komitesi \u00fcyesiydi ve Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n savunucusuydu.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131z\u0131 Olive, Ulusal Renkli \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Geli\u015fimi Derne\u011fi&#8217;nin (NAACP) aktif bir \u00fcyesiydi.<\/li>\n<li>Rainey&#8217;nin G\u00fcney Carolina, Georgetown&#8217;daki aile evi Ulusal Tarihi Yerler Sicilinde listelenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joseph Hayne Rainey: \u0130lk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 Kongre \u00dcyesi Do\u011fum ve \u0130lk Y\u0131llar Joseph Hayne Rainey, 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Carolina, Georgetown&#8217;da k\u00f6le olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlara uygulanan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen, Rainey&#8217;nin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1080,3914,20211,765,20210,489,1879,1565],"class_list":["post-15141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-american-history","tag-united-states-history","tag-joseph-hayne-rainey","tag-slavery","tag-congress","tag-politics","tag-civil-rights","tag-reconstruction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15142,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15141\/revisions\/15142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}