Antik Aztek ba\u015fkenti Tenochtitlan’\u0131n kalbinde bir zamanlar yaz\u0131l\u0131 hazinelerle doluvas bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunuyordu. Ancak \u0130spanyol fatihlerin geli\u015fi, bu bilgi deposuna y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir darbe vurdu. Yerel gelenekleri ve tarihi yok etmeye kararl\u0131 olan \u0130spanyollar, say\u0131s\u0131z kodeksi ac\u0131mas\u0131zca yok ederek bu de\u011ferli belgelerden sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 20’den az Kolomb \u00f6ncesi el yazmas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu hayatta kalan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Oxford’un Bodleian K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan Codex Selden, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Codex A\u00f1ute de yer al\u0131yor. Etkileyici bir \u015fekilde 16 fit uzunlu\u011fundaki bu paha bi\u00e7ilmez eser, geyik derisinden \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve beyaz gesso boyas\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Akordeon \u015feklinde katlanm\u0131\u015f sayfalar\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r al\u00e7\u0131 ve tebe\u015fir katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda gizliydi.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Codex Selden’in i\u00e7inde gizlenen s\u0131rlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hiper spektral g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tekni\u011fine ba\u015fvurdular. Bu geli\u015fmi\u015f teknoloji, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli dalga boylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yakalamalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Hiper spektral g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyle donat\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kodeksin titiz bir incelemesine giri\u015ftiler. Opak y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Meksika’s\u0131n\u0131n Oaxaca b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan renkli Mixtek el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan canl\u0131 bir dizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve glif ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Yeni ke\u015ffedilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, Codex Selden’in ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7oklu metin veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc katmanlar\u0131na sahip bir palimpsest oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131. Kodeksin versosunda (arkas\u0131nda) bulunan Mixtek fig\u00fcrleri ve glifleri, Kolomb \u00f6ncesi sanat eserleri k\u00fclliyat\u0131na benzersiz ve de\u011ferli bir katk\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Hiper spektral analiz, tek bir sayfada ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve sopa veya m\u0131zrak sallayan 27 insan fig\u00fcr\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Nehirleri temsil eden gliflerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kodekste tasvir edilen anlat\u0131m\u0131 daha da zenginle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
“Bu ke\u015fif, Mixtek halk\u0131n\u0131n soy a\u011fac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor,” diyor Leiden \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Ludo Snijders. “Buldu\u011fumuz metin, di\u011fer erken Mixtek el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n metniyle e\u015fle\u015fmiyor, bu da potansiyel olarak benzersiz bir soyu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu kay\u0131p Mezoamerikan belgesinin daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 vaat ederek Codex Selden’in geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 taramaya devam etmeyi planl\u0131yorlar. Hiper spektral g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, tarih alan\u0131nda gizli tarih katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ve antik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bu gizli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ke\u015ffi, yaln\u0131zca Mixtek tarihi hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimizi geni\u015fletmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 koruma konusundaki \u00f6nemini de vurguluyor. Hiper spektral g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme gibi tahribats\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ve ortak insan hik\u00e2yemiz hakk\u0131nda daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f elde etmeye devam edebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gizli Tarihin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131: HiperSpektral G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Kay\u0131p Mezoamerikan El Yazmas\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Kay\u0131p Bir El Yazmas\u0131n\u0131n Ke\u015ffi Antik Aztek ba\u015fkenti Tenochtitlan’\u0131n kalbinde bir zamanlar yaz\u0131l\u0131 hazinelerle doluvas bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunuyordu.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3404],"tags":[88,20274,20273,4952,20272,20275,27],"class_list":["post-15196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-science","tag-archaeology","tag-hyperspectral-imaging","tag-codex","tag-mesoamerica","tag-mixtec","tag-palimpsest","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15197,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15196\/revisions\/15197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}