1593’te Tayland’\u0131n (o zamanki ad\u0131yla Siam) Kral\u0131 Naresuan’\u0131n bir fil s\u0131rt\u0131nda dramatik bir sava\u015fta bir Birman Veliaht Prensi’ni yendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Bu olay, \u00f6zellikle ordu i\u00e7in Tayland k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir kurtulu\u015f hikayesi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak tarih\u00e7i Sulak Sivaraksa, Kral Naresuan’\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten Birman prensi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi\u011fini sorgulayarak bu efsanevi d\u00fcellonun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Sivaraksa, 2014’te Tayland’da kraliyet ailesine hakaret etmeyi veya iftira etmeyi yasaklayan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir yasa olan lez majeste ile su\u00e7land\u0131. Su\u00e7lamalar, Sivaraksa’n\u0131n propaganda konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu\u011fu ve Kral Naresuan’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcniversite konferans\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sivaraksa davas\u0131, askeri y\u00f6netim alt\u0131ndaki Tayland’da ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Askeriye 2014 darbesiyle iktidara geldi\u011finden beri muhaliflere ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerine y\u00f6nelik lez majeste su\u00e7lamalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Darbeden bu yana en az 94 ki\u015fi lez majesteyi ihlal etmekten yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve 43 ki\u015fi mahkum edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Sulak Sivaraksa, iki kez Tayland’dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen, d\u00f6rt kez hapse at\u0131lan ve birden \u00e7ok kez monar\u015fiye iftira atmakla su\u00e7lanan \u00f6nde gelen bir sosyal adalet reformcusudur. Bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen, s\u00fcrekli olarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n
Sivaraksa’n\u0131n davas\u0131 iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc, ancak savc\u0131lar sonunda delil yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sivaraksa, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Tayland’\u0131n yeni kral\u0131 Maha Vajiralongkorn’a te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. Yarg\u0131lama boyunca masumiyetini korudu ve beraat karar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n
Sulak Sivaraksa’n\u0131n beraati, Tayland’da ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir zaferdir. Bunun, bask\u0131c\u0131 bir askeri h\u00fck\u00fcmet alt\u0131nda bile, stat\u00fckoya meydan okuman\u0131n ve adaletsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ses \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Sivaraksa’n\u0131n davas\u0131, Kral Naresuan hikayesinin tarihsel do\u011frulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Efsanenin derin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nemi olsa da, tarihsel anlat\u0131lar\u0131 ele\u015ftirel bir \u015fekilde incelemek ve olas\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 sorgulamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n
Tayland’\u0131n lez majeste yasas\u0131 teknik olarak sadece hayatta olan kral, krali\u00e7e ve veliaht prense uygulan\u0131r. Ancak yasa ge\u00e7mi\u015fte esnek bir \u015fekilde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ele\u015ftirmenler, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ve muhalefeti susturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Tayland’daki lez majeste yasas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fen siyasi ve sosyal ba\u011flamlar\u0131 yans\u0131tarak zamanla evrimle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yasan\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkilerini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n
Sulak Sivaraksa’n\u0131n davas\u0131 ve Tayland’daki lez majeste meselesi, tarih, politika ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiyi vurgulamaktad\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlat\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olsa da, bunlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirel olarak incelemek ve muhalefeti susturmak veya ger\u00e7e\u011fi bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 haline gelmemelerini sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sivaraksa’n\u0131n beraat\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelesinin zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bile s\u00fcregelen bir m\u00fccadele oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tayland’\u0131n Lez Majeste Yasas\u0131 ve Sulak Sivaraksa Davas\u0131 Tarihsel Ba\u011flam 1593’te Tayland’\u0131n (o zamanki ad\u0131yla Siam) Kral\u0131 Naresuan’\u0131n bir fil s\u0131rt\u0131nda dramatik bir sava\u015fta bir Birman Veliaht Prensi’ni yendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6738],"tags":[20334,69,527,15379,20335,20336,4143],"class_list":["post-15253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-society-and-culture","tag-lese-majeste","tag-human-rights","tag-social-justice","tag-freedom-of-speech","tag-sulak-sivaraksa","tag-thai-history","tag-thailand"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15254,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15253\/revisions\/15254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}