Ulusal Menora gelene\u011fi, Ortodoks Yahudi lideri Abraham Shemtov’un Ba\u015fkan Jimmy Carter’a Beyaz Saray ile Washington An\u0131t\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki park alan\u0131 olan Ellipse’e bir menorah yerle\u015ftirme talebinde bulunmas\u0131yla 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Shemtov, \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentinde Noel’i temsil eden bir Noel a\u011fac\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi Hanukkah’\u0131 temsil eden bir menoran\u0131n da olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Birinci De\u011fi\u015fiklik endi\u015felerini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek Shemtov’un talebini reddetti. Ancak Shemtov, Ulusal Noel A\u011fac\u0131’n\u0131n iznini reddetmekle tehdit eden Ba\u015fkan Carter’\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Stu Eizenstat’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bakan geri ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve ilk Ulusal Menora, Ba\u015fkan Carter’\u0131n t\u00f6rene kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla o y\u0131l yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lk y\u0131llarda Ulusal Menora yakma t\u00f6reni, Beyaz Saray’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Lafayette Park’ta yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130lk t\u00f6rene sadece birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131 ancak etkinlik y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131. 1982’de Ba\u015fkan Ronald Reagan, menoray\u0131 “Ulusal Menora” ilan ederek yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Ulusal Noel A\u011fac\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla e\u015fitledi. Be\u015f y\u0131l sonra menorah, Ellipse’deki mevcut yerine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Ulusal Menora yakma t\u00f6reni, binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milyonlarca ki\u015finin televizyonda ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i izledi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkinlik. T\u00f6ren genellikle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir Yahudi siyaset\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor ve menorah, Hanukkah’\u0131n sekiz gecesi boyunca, her gece bir mum yak\u0131larak sekiz gece boyunca yak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ulusal Menora, sadece bir Hanukkah sembol\u00fcnden daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve t\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n \u00f6neminin de bir sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Menoran\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve konumu, uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ancak insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 uzatmak zorunda kalmayacak \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Yahudi hukuku taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir. Bu, dini ifade ihtiyac\u0131 ile ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyma ihtiyac\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hassas dengeyi sembolize eder.<\/p>\n\n
Hanukkah, Makabilerin M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Selevkos \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00fczerinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferi anan bir Yahudi bayram\u0131d\u0131r. Makabiler, dinlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce uygulamak i\u00e7in sava\u015fan bir grup Yahudi isyanc\u0131yd\u0131. Menora, Makabilerin zaferinin ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 zaferinin bir sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
Ulusal Menora, Hanukkah ve dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sembol\u00fc olmaya devam ediyor. Haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyman\u0131n \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatan bir sembold\u00fcr. Menora, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ne olursa olsun t\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir umut ve ilham kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ulusal Menora: Hanukkah ve Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Sembol\u00fc Ulusal Menora Gelene\u011fi Ulusal Menora gelene\u011fi, Ortodoks Yahudi lideri Abraham Shemtov’un Ba\u015fkan Jimmy Carter’a Beyaz Saray ile Washington An\u0131t\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki park alan\u0131 olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[3567,20443,15852,7012,3026],"class_list":["post-15338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-religion","tag-hanukkah","tag-national-menorah","tag-religious-freedom","tag-washington-dc","tag-jewish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15338"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24580,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15338\/revisions\/24580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}