Long Island City, Queens’in kalbinde, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve turistleri kendine \u00e7eken canl\u0131 bir grafiti sanat merkezi olan 5Pointz duruyordu. Bir zamanlar harap bir depo kompleksi olan 5Pointz, 1990’larda duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen binlerce metrekare renkli duvar resmiyle bir “Graffiti Mekkesi”ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 5Pointz’in sahibi Gerald Wolkoff, duvar resimlerinin yerini l\u00fcks konut kuleleriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi \u00f6nerdi. Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve destek\u00e7ilerin protestolar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Wolkoff 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda planlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koydu, kompleksi y\u0131kt\u0131 ve duvar resimlerini uyar\u0131 vermeden beyazlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Wolkoff’un eylemlerinden \u00f6fkelenen bir grup 21 aerosol sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131lara kamusal sanatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde haklar tan\u0131yan federal bir yasa olan G\u00f6rsel Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131 (VARA) kapsam\u0131nda dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Dava yarg\u0131lamaya gitti ve 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir federal yarg\u0131\u00e7 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar lehine karar vererek onlara 6,75 milyon dolar tazminat \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n\n
VARA, sanat\u00e7\u0131lara, kamusal sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 onlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan tahrip edilmekten veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmekten koruma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r. 5Pointz karar\u0131, VARA’n\u0131n \u00f6nemini yeniden do\u011frulayan ve grafiti sanat\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru bir ifade bi\u00e7imi olarak de\u011ferini kabul eden tarihi bir karard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
5Pointz karar\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir zafer olsa da, kamusal sanat\u0131n gelece\u011fi konusunda da endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, potansiyel yasal itirazlardan korkan geli\u015ftiricilerin kamusal sanat projeleri sipari\u015f etmek konusunda \u00e7ekimser kalabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, VARA kapsam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meye zorlanarak kamusal sanat\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatabilir.<\/p>\n\n
VARA ile ilgili bir ba\u015fka son davada, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n Palo Alto \u015fehri, kamusal bir meydandan “Dijital DNA” adl\u0131 bir kamusal heykeli kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eehir, heykelin a\u00e7\u0131k havada sergilenmek i\u00e7in yeterince dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, sanat\u00e7\u0131 Adriana Varella, heykelin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n VARA kapsam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edece\u011fini iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
VARA, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer davalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, eserleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde veya hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ba\u015fka bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeniden i\u015flendi\u011finde veya hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fckten veya tahrip edildikten sonra sanat eserlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellendi\u011finde dava a\u00e7arak ba\u015far\u0131 elde etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n
5Pointz karar\u0131, kamusal sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratt\u0131. Grafiti sanat\u0131n\u0131n yasal korumay\u0131 hak etti\u011fini tespit etti ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lara haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131. Kamusal sanat\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini korurken, 5Pointz karar\u0131, sanatsal ifadeyi koruman\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dair bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
5Pointz Graffiti Mekke: Kamusal Sanat \u0130\u00e7in Tarihi Bir Hukuki Zafer 5Pointz’in Y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Long Island City, Queens’in kalbinde, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve turistleri kendine \u00e7eken canl\u0131 bir grafiti sanat merkezi olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15832],"tags":[20487,20491,2833,883,89,20490,20489,903,5259,20488],"class_list":["post-15384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-street-art","tag-5pointz","tag-artist-rights","tag-graffiti","tag-public-art","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-landmark-ruling","tag-legal-victory","tag-street-art","tag-urban-art","tag-visual-artists-rights-act-vara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15384"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24660,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions\/24660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}