{"id":15506,"date":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15506"},"modified":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","slug":"charles-babbage-grandfather-of-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/computer-science-and-technology\/charles-babbage-grandfather-of-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Babbage: Bilgisayarlar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Charles Babbage: Bilgisayarlar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Vizyoner Matematik\u00e7i<\/h2>\n\n

1791 do\u011fumlu Charles Babbage, “bilgisayarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131” olarak kabul edilen parlak bir matematik\u00e7i ve mucitti. Bas\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131sal tablolardaki hatalardan b\u0131kan Babbage, matematiksel fonksiyonlar\u0131 otomatik olarak yerine getirebilecek bir hesap makinesi hayal etti.<\/p>\n\n

Diferans Motoru<\/h2>\n\n

Babbage’\u0131n hesap makinesi i\u00e7in ilk tasar\u0131m\u0131 olan Diferans Motoru iddial\u0131yd\u0131. 25.000 par\u00e7aya ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak ve 15 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. Zorluklara ra\u011fmen Babbage, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden fon sa\u011flad\u0131 ve makinenin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fchendis Joseph Clement’a sipari\u015f etti.<\/p>\n\n

Ancak proje g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve Babbage ile Clement uzla\u015fmaz bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ferek projeyi durdurdu. Babbage sadece sosyal toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda konuklar\u0131 etkileyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00f6steri modeli tamamlayabildi. Bu “g\u00fczel par\u00e7a” art\u0131k Londra Bilim M\u00fczesi’ndeki de\u011ferli eserlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n

Analitik Motor<\/h2>\n\n

Diferans Motoru i\u00e7in finansal deste\u011fini kaybeden Babbage, daha da iddial\u0131 bir cihaza y\u00f6neldi: Analitik Motor. Bu makine, modern bilgisayarlarda bulunan programlanabilir delikli kartlar ve yineleme gibi bir\u00e7ok ilkeyi i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Babbage’\u0131n Analitik Motoru onun ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca hi\u00e7 in\u015fa edilmedi, ancak bilgisayarlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin temelini att\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Babbage, \u00f6zellikle Analitik Motor \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle “bilgisayarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131” olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Charles Babbage’\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Babbage’\u0131n miras\u0131, \u00f6zel icatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131r. O, bilgisayar\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren vizyon sahibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fikirleri ve ilkeleri, modern bilgisayarlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00fczerinde derin bir etki b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Diferans Motoru No. 2<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, bilgisayar merakl\u0131lar\u0131, Babbage’\u0131n orijinal tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na dayanan Diferans Motoru No. 2’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya karar verdiler. Londra Bilim M\u00fczesi’nde bilgisayar k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc olan Doron Swade’in liderli\u011findeki proje 17 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Diferans Motoru No. 2, Charles Babbage’\u0131n dehas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren, tamamen i\u015flevsel bir hesap makinesidir. \u015eu anda Kaliforniya, Mountain View’daki Bilgisayar Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Diferans Motorunun Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    Diferans Motoru No. 2, bilgisayar\u0131n tarihine ve etkisine dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131. Babbage’\u0131n fikirlerinin sa\u011flam oldu\u011funu ve makinesinin ger\u00e7ekten karma\u015f\u0131k matematiksel hesaplamalar yapabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n

    Diferans Motoru ayr\u0131ca bilgisayar bilimi alan\u0131nda yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirmelere ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bilgisayar\u0131n tarihini ve modern teknolojiyi birbirine ba\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

    Charles Babbage, modern bilgisayarlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin temelini atan vizyon sahibi bir \u00f6nc\u00fcyd\u00fc. Diferans Motoru ve Analitik Motoru, makinelerin karma\u015f\u0131k hesaplamalar yapma potansiyelini g\u00f6steren \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an icatlard\u0131. Babbage’\u0131n miras\u0131, bilgisayar bilimi alan\u0131na bug\u00fcn de ilham vermeye ve y\u00f6n vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Charles Babbage: Bilgisayarlar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 Vizyoner Matematik\u00e7i 1791 do\u011fumlu Charles Babbage, “bilgisayarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131” olarak kabul edilen parlak bir matematik\u00e7i ve mucitti. Bas\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131sal tablolardaki hatalardan b\u0131kan Babbage, matematiksel fonksiyonlar\u0131 otomatik olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20667],"tags":[20666,6385,20664,20663,20665],"class_list":["post-15506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science-and-technology","tag-analytical-engine","tag-computer-science","tag-history-of-computing","tag-charles-babbage","tag-difference-engine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15507,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506\/revisions\/15507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}