15 Nisan 2019’da, Fransa’n\u0131n Paris kentindeki Notre-Dame Katedrali’ni harap edici bir yang\u0131n sard\u0131. Saatlerce s\u00fcren yang\u0131n, ikonik kuleyi ve ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini yok etti. \u00d6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve sanat eserleri kurtar\u0131lsa da yang\u0131n, katedralin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Yang\u0131n\u0131n kesin nedeni hala ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor; ancak \u00f6nde gelen teori, muhtemelen bir elektriksel k\u0131sa devre nedeniyle kazara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Katedralin orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131m\u0131 ve yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 duvarlar ve sprinkler sistemleri gibi modern yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin bulunmamas\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130tfaiye ekipleri, yang\u0131n\u0131 12 saatten uzun bir s\u00fcreyle s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederek yang\u0131n\u0131n kuzey \u00e7an kulesine s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Ancak katedral \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hava \u00e7ekimleri, tonoz tavanda birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck delik oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarken, foto\u011fraflar i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 kaplayan moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, Notre-Dame’\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeniden in\u015fa etme hedefi koydu ancak uzmanlar bu zaman \u00e7izelgesinin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci muhtemelen en az 10 ila 20 y\u0131l alacak; baz\u0131 tahminler 40 y\u0131l veya daha uzun bir s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lk endi\u015feler, hasarl\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 do\u011fal unsurlardan korumak ve molozlara dokunmadan katedralin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak. \u00d6nemli bir soru, Notre-Dame’\u0131n yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesi haline mi geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi yoksa modern malzemeler ve tasar\u0131mlarla m\u0131 g\u00fcncellenece\u011fi konusu.<\/p>\n\n
Notre-Dame’\u0131n 3D lazer tarama ile olu\u015fturulan dijital bir kopyas\u0131, yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir dok\u00fcmantasyon sa\u011flayacak. Ancak yeniden yap\u0131lanma ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geleneksel i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe dayanacak. Katedralin in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan orijinal kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 elle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p monte edilmeli ve karma\u015f\u0131k ah\u015fap i\u015flerini ve vitray pencereleri yeniden yaratmak i\u00e7in yetenekli zanaatkarlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacak.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fbakan \u00c9douard Philippe, Notre-Dame i\u00e7in yeni bir kule tasarlamak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015fma duyurdu. Yar\u0131\u015fma, Fransa’n\u0131n kuleyi aynen yeniden mi in\u015fa edece\u011fine yoksa katedralin modern bir tasar\u0131mla g\u00fcncellenmesine mi karar verece\u011fini belirlemesine olanak sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n\n
Notre-Dame yeniden in\u015fa edilirken ibadet ve tefekk\u00fcr i\u00e7in bir alan sa\u011flamak \u00fczere, an\u0131t\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki meydanda ge\u00e7ici bir ah\u015fap katedral in\u015fa etme planlar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Notre-Dame’daki yang\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 koruma ve tarihi simge yap\u0131lar\u0131 felaketlerden koruma konusundaki zorluklar\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci, \u00e7ok sevilen bir mimari \u015faheseri yeniden in\u015fa etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Frans\u0131z halk\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sars\u0131lmaz ruhunu da hat\u0131rlatacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Notre-Dame’\u0131n Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131: An\u0131tsal Bir G\u00f6rev Yang\u0131n ve Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 15 Nisan 2019’da, Fransa’n\u0131n Paris kentindeki Notre-Dame Katedrali’ni harap edici bir yang\u0131n sard\u0131. Saatlerce s\u00fcren yang\u0131n, ikonik kuleyi ve ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[243,89,297,1285,6120],"class_list":["post-15513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","tag-resilience","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-architecture","tag-notre-dame","tag-restoration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513\/revisions\/15514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}