{"id":15611,"date":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15611"},"modified":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","slug":"apa-cia-torture-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/psychology\/apa-cia-torture-program\/","title":{"rendered":"APA’n\u0131n CIA \u0130\u015fkence Program\u0131ndaki Gizli Rol\u00fc: Etik Kayg\u0131lar ve Yasal Sonu\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

APA’n\u0131n CIA \u0130\u015fkence Program\u0131ndaki Gizli Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Koordinasyon<\/h2>\n\n

Yeni yay\u0131nlanan e-postalar, Amerikan Psikoloji Birli\u011fi (APA) ile Bush Y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda gizli bir i\u015fbirli\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. APA ele\u015ftirmenleri ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivistleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen rapor, APA’n\u0131n CIA’n\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apta kamuoyunun k\u0131namas\u0131na u\u011frayan sorgulama program\u0131na destek vermek i\u00e7in CIA, Beyaz Saray ve Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerle gizlice \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Sorgularda Psikologlar<\/h2>\n\n

Raporda, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda APA yetkililerinin CIA psikologlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve psikologlar\u0131n sorgulama program\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya devam etmelerine olanak sa\u011flayacak y\u00f6nergeler yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n sorgular\u0131n yasal oldu\u011fu ve i\u015fkence olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc akredite psikologlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndakilerin sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan izlendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Ebu Gureyb ve Artan Ele\u015ftiriler<\/h2>\n\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ebu Gureyb’den gelen \u015fok edici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131, ABD’nin esirlere y\u00f6nelik muamelesine y\u00f6nelik yo\u011fun ele\u015ftirilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Psikologlar\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndakilere y\u00f6nelik istismarlara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair artan haberlere ra\u011fmen, rapor APA yetkililerinin istihbarat yetkilileriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde endi\u015fe ifade ettiklerine dair bir kan\u0131t bulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

APA’n\u0131n Cevab\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

APA s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Rhea Farberman, derne\u011fin tart\u0131\u015fmalara verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tta Bush y\u00f6netimiyle herhangi bir koordinasyon oldu\u011funu reddetti. Ancak rapor bu iddiay\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor ve APA Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Psikolojik Etik ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn daha sonra psikologlar\u0131n sorgularda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen y\u00f6nergeler yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n

Geri \u00c7ekme ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130nceleme<\/h2>\n\n

APA’n\u0131n y\u00f6nergeleri o kadar a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftirilere maruz kald\u0131 ki sonunda geri \u00e7ekildi. APA \u015fu anda sorgulama program\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir inceleme y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tart\u0131\u015fma ve Etik Kayg\u0131lar<\/h2>\n\n

APA’n\u0131n CIA’n\u0131n i\u015fkence program\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, psikologlar\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlikteki rol\u00fcyle ilgili ciddi etik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Rapor, psikolojinin etik ilkeleri ile devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n talepleri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma potansiyelini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n

Yasal ve Etik Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n\n

Rapor ayr\u0131ca, sorgulama program\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yasal ve etik gerek\u00e7elere de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n psikologlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sorgular\u0131 yasal hale getirdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcman\u0131, psikologlar\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edebilecek faaliyetlere kat\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek geni\u015f \u00e7apta tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Psikoloji Mesle\u011fine Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

APA’n\u0131n CIA’n\u0131n i\u015fkence program\u0131na dahil olmas\u0131, psikoloji mesle\u011finin itibar\u0131na zarar verdi ve psikologlar\u0131n 11 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki etik sorumluluklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sorular g\u00fcndeme getirdi. \u015eu anda devam eden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z incelemenin, APA’n\u0131n eylemleri ve psikoloji alan\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla netlik sa\u011flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n

Psikologlar\u0131n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlikteki Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Raporun bulgular\u0131, psikologlar\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlikte oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 role dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Psikologlar, sorgulama ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili di\u011fer faaliyetlere de\u011ferli uzmanl\u0131klar sa\u011flayabilirken, mesleklerinin etik ilkelerini savunmalar\u0131 ve eylemlerinin insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131yla tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

APA’n\u0131n CIA \u0130\u015fkence Program\u0131ndaki Gizli Rol\u00fc \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Koordinasyon Yeni yay\u0131nlanan e-postalar, Amerikan Psikoloji Birli\u011fi (APA) ile Bush Y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda gizli bir i\u015fbirli\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. APA ele\u015ftirmenleri ve insan haklar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[20782,15215,1280,69,20783,20784,1237],"class_list":["post-15611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-apa","tag-cia","tag-ethics","tag-human-rights","tag-interrogation","tag-torture","tag-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15612,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions\/15612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}