Polonyal\u0131 paleontologlar, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte, yakla\u015f\u0131k 115.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir Neandertal \u00e7ocukla dev bir ku\u015f aras\u0131ndaki korkun\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya dair ilgi \u00e7ekici kan\u0131tlar sa\u011flayan iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parmak kemi\u011fi g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kemikler, Ojcow Ma\u011faras\u0131 olarak da bilinen Ciemna Ma\u011faras\u0131’nda \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan kemikleriyle birlikte bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, daha yak\u0131ndan incelediklerinde, parmak kemiklerinin bir hominid t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait oldu\u011funu ve tuhaf delikler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiler. Daha ileri analizler, bu deliklerin kemiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ku\u015fun sindirim sisteminden ge\u00e7mesinin sonucu oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu ve bu da Buz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan bu yana bilinen ilk b\u00f6yle bir olay\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Kemikler, DNA testi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok bozulmu\u015f olsa da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle 5 ila 7 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir Neandertal yavrusuna ait olduklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettiler. Ma\u011faran\u0131n ayn\u0131 katman\u0131nda bulunan tipik Neandertal ta\u015f aletlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tespiti daha da destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve ku\u015fun dahil olmas\u0131yla ilgili kesin ko\u015fullar belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Ku\u015fun \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yemi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya \u00e7oktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir cesetle beslenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ba\u015fka bir teori, Neandertallerin ma\u011faray\u0131 mevsimsel olarak kullanm\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini, ku\u015flar da dahil olmak \u00fczere vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n ise di\u011fer zamanlarda ma\u011farada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ke\u015fif, hominid \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bazen ku\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan avland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair giderek artan kan\u0131tlar k\u00fcmesine katk\u0131da bulunuyor. G\u00fcney Afrika’da ke\u015ffedilen 2,8 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k bir Australopithecus africanus olan Taung \u00c7ocu\u011fu’nun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, kartal pen\u00e7eleriyle uyumlu delikler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Afrika ta\u00e7l\u0131 kartal\u0131n\u0131n, insan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na benzer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlar\u0131 avlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Neandertal \u00e7ocu\u011funun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda spek\u00fclasyon yapmam\u0131\u015f olsalar da, Sarah Sloat of Inverse, fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kartallar\u0131n insan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve onlar\u0131 yedi\u011fine dair \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini bildirmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yeni Zelanda’da nesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f olan Haast kartal\u0131, insan le\u011fen kemi\u011fini delebilen pen\u00e7elere sahipti.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran dev bir kartal olan Te Hokioi hakk\u0131ndaki Maori efsanesi, ger\u00e7ek bir t\u00fcre dayanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Haast kartal\u0131n\u0131n kemiklerinin bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi taramalar\u0131, y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pen\u00e7elerini ortaya koydu. Alaska’dan h\u00e2l\u00e2 ara s\u0131ra G\u00f6k G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc Ku\u015flar\u0131 -k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck u\u00e7aklar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde dev kartallar- hakk\u0131nda haberler gelmekte, ancak varl\u0131klar\u0131na dair somut kan\u0131tlar yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bu ke\u015fif, Buz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda insanlar ve ku\u015flar aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimlere dair nadir bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Hominid \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeleri ve ku\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n insan evrimini \u015fekillendirmedeki potansiyel rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fas\u0131 ve Polonya’daki Neandertal \u00e7ocu\u011funu t\u00fcketen ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dev Neandertal \u00c7ocu\u011fu Dev Ku\u015f Taraf\u0131ndan Yenildi: Polonya’dan Kan\u0131tlar Parmak Kemiklerinin Ke\u015ffi Polonyal\u0131 paleontologlar, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte, yakla\u015f\u0131k 115.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir Neandertal \u00e7ocukla dev bir ku\u015f aras\u0131ndaki korkun\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[20884,136,187,1019,137],"class_list":["post-15710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-avian-predators","tag-evolution","tag-ice-age","tag-neanderthals","tag-paleontology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24428,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions\/24428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}