Orta\u00e7a\u011f Londra’s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgeli sokaklar\u0131nda, cinayetin her k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015f\u0131nda pusuya yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlara geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn. Yeni bir interaktif \u00f6l\u00fcm haritas\u0131, \u015fehrin \u015fiddet dolu ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u00fcrpertici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak, 1300 ile 1340 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015flenen 142 vah\u015fi cinayetin kanl\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Aram\u0131zdaki y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n fark\u0131na ra\u011fmen, harita orta\u00e7a\u011f ve modern cinayetler aras\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 benzerlikler ortaya koyuyor. \u0130kisi de \u00f6nemsiz tart\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynaklan\u0131yor ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n izinli oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde endi\u015fe verici bir s\u0131kl\u0131kla meydana geliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Orta\u00e7a\u011f Londra’s\u0131nda silahlar her yerde mevcuttu ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanabiliyordu. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar ve han\u00e7erler, kaydedilen vakalar\u0131n %68’inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en \u00e7ok tercih edilen silahlard\u0131. Uzun sopa direklerinin (%19) yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fiddete haz\u0131r olma durumunu daha da vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Halka a\u00e7\u0131k sokaklar ve pazarlar, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin hayat\u0131na mal olan \u015fiddetin merkezleriydi. Dini yap\u0131lar, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde genelevlerden \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha tehlikeliydi. Su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan erkekler sorumluydu, ancak d\u00f6rt vakada kad\u0131n failler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Su\u00e7 mahallinde erkek failler hakim olsa da, kad\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliler birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli vakada yer al\u0131yor. Bir kad\u0131n, y\u00fcn \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde kelep\u00e7eledi, Agnes ad\u0131nda bir fahi\u015fe ise hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131 vah\u015fi bir sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra yar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131. Cardiff’ten bir dilenci kad\u0131n muhtemelen bebek katilli\u011fi i\u015fledi ve Isabella Heron, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sevgilisini \u00f6fkeyle b\u0131\u00e7aklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130nteraktif haritan\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki tarih\u00e7i Manuel Eisner, 1322’de meydana gelen \u00f6zellikle tuhaf bir cinayeti vurguluyor. Bir kuyumcunun o\u011flu olan William, Cheapside’da yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bir gencin ayakkab\u0131s\u0131na idrar p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Bunu takip eden tart\u0131\u015fma t\u0131rmand\u0131 ve William’\u0131n adama yumruk atmas\u0131na ve onun pollextini yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine neden oldu. Bir yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcdahale etti, ancak William baltay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi ve adam\u0131n aln\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir darbe indirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemindeki yetersiz t\u0131bbi uygulamalar, \u015fiddet ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayanlar\u0131n %18’inden fazlas\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yaralar\u0131ndan sa\u011f kurtuldu, ancak daha sonra enfeksiyona veya kan kayb\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Eisner, interaktif haritan\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 zamanda geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrme yetene\u011fini vurguluyor ve onlar\u0131n Orta\u00e7a\u011f Londra’s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet dolu yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n duyusal ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemelerine olanak tan\u0131yor. \u0130drar kokusundan g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne kadar harita, bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neme i\u00e7ten bir bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130nteraktif \u00f6l\u00fcm haritas\u0131, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Londra’s\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir kap\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u015eiddetin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, modern cinayetlerle olan ortak noktalar\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n, cinsiyetin ve mekan\u0131n \u015fehrin kanl\u0131 tarihini \u015fekillendirmede oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 rolleri ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Londra’n\u0131n Kanl\u0131 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi: Cinayet ve Kaosa \u0130nteraktif Bir Yolculuk Orta\u00e7a\u011f Metropol\u00fcn\u00fcn Karanl\u0131k Alt D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak Orta\u00e7a\u011f Londra’s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgeli sokaklar\u0131nda, cinayetin her k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015f\u0131nda pusuya yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlara geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn. Yeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8641,20905,20906,20904,20907],"class_list":["post-15723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-murder-mystery","tag-interactive-death-map","tag-medieval-homicides","tag-medieval-london","tag-historical-violence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15724,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723\/revisions\/15724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}