{"id":15731,"date":"2022-03-15T10:14:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T10:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15731"},"modified":"2022-03-15T10:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T10:14:19","slug":"the-history-of-the-west-in-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/film\/the-history-of-the-west-in-film\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinemada Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Hikayesi: Unutulmu\u015f Filmler ve De\u011fi\u015fen Perspektifler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Sinema Tarihi<\/h2>\n\n

Western Filmlerinin K\u00f6kleri<\/h2>\n\n

Amerikan Bat\u0131’s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fi y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca izleyicileri b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. Sineman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana, film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, Amerikan deneyiminin temel de\u011ferlerini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran hikayeler anlatmak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n engin manzaralar\u0131na ve zengin tarihine y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n\n

Western filmlerinin k\u00f6kleri, Avrupal\u0131 kolonistlerin Yeni D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmemi\u015f vah\u015fi do\u011fas\u0131yla ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r, hem bir tehlike hem de f\u0131rsat yeri, ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mi\u015finden ka\u00e7\u0131p yeni bir kimlik olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi bir araziydi.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, James Fenimore Cooper gibi yazarlar ve Hudson Nehri Okulu ressamlar\u0131, Bat\u0131’y\u0131 bir macera ve kahramanl\u0131k yeri olarak romantikle\u015ftirdiler. Bu idealle\u015ftirilmi\u015f vizyon, genellikle kovboylar\u0131 do\u011fan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve d\u00fc\u015fman K\u0131z\u0131lderili kabilelerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan sert bireyciler olarak tasvir eden Western filmlerinin geli\u015fimini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Western’lerin Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131, Western filmlerinin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etti. Edison Studio’nun 1903 yap\u0131m\u0131 “The Great Train Robbery” filmi yayg\u0131n olarak ilk Western olarak kabul edilir ve gelecek say\u0131s\u0131z film i\u00e7in \u015fablonu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Hollywood st\u00fcdyolar\u0131 Western’lerin ticari potansiyelini h\u0131zla fark etti ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra her b\u00fcy\u00fck st\u00fcdyo bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131mlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. John Ford, Victor Fleming ve William Wyler gibi y\u00f6netmenler bu t\u00fcrde isim yapt\u0131lar ve Tom Mix ve Mabel Normand gibi y\u0131ld\u0131zlar herkes\u00e7e bilinen isimler haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n

      Western’ler, Amerikan kimli\u011finin temel temalar\u0131na dokunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler hale geldiler: \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve toplulu\u011fun \u00f6nemi. Ayr\u0131ca, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n giderek karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan ve kentle\u015fen d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan nostaljik bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

      Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Unutulmu\u015f Filmleri<\/h2>\n\n

      “Stagecoach” ve “The Searchers” gibi klasik Western’ler hala geni\u015f \u00e7apta be\u011feni toplasa da, bu d\u00f6nemden bir\u00e7ok daha az bilinen film t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

      Ulusal Film Koruma Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n yeni bir DVD seti olan Treasures 5: The West 1898-1938, bu unutulmu\u015f filmlerden bir koleksiyon sunuyor. Set, Bat\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flayan haber filmleri, uzun metrajl\u0131 filmler, seyahat belgeselleri ve belgeseller i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n

      Setteki \u00f6zellikle ilgi \u00e7ekici filmlerden biri, bir Meksikal\u0131-Amerikal\u0131 at h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131 ile bir Anglosakson baba ve koca aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiyi ara\u015ft\u0131ran “The Better Man” (1914). Film yak\u0131n zamanda Yeni Zelanda Film Ar\u015fivi’nden geri getirildi ve San Francisco Sessiz Film Festivali’nde b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

      Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Farkl\u0131 Bir G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

      Treasures 5: The West 1898-1938’deki filmler, 1950’lerin klasik Western’lerinde bulunandan farkl\u0131 bir Bat\u0131 vizyonu sunuyor. NFPF’nin direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Annette Melville, bu filmlerde tasvir edilen Bat\u0131’n\u0131n “daha \u00e7ok bir eritme potas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu” belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n

      Setteki filmler, Bat\u0131’y\u0131 farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir yer olarak g\u00f6steriyor. K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin, Asyal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u015fekillenmesindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n

      Bat\u0131 Bir Fon Olarak<\/h2>\n\n

      Treasures 5: The West 1898-1938’deki filmler, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Bat\u0131’y\u0131 Amerikan toplumunun daha geni\u015f temalar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in bir fon olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin, “Sunshine Gatherers” (1916) filmi, do\u011fa, end\u00fcstri ve Amerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konserve meyve end\u00fcstrisinin hikayesini kullan\u0131yor. Filmdeki ince Del Monte logosu, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n geli\u015fimini \u015fekillendiren ticari g\u00fc\u00e7leri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

      Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

      Treasures 5: The West 1898-1938, Amerikan Bat\u0131’s\u0131n\u0131n tarihine benzersiz ve n\u00fcansl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunan de\u011ferli bir film koleksiyonudur. Set i\u00e7indeki filmler, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekillendiren k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, sosyal ve ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7lere dair fikirler veriyor ve Western filmlerinin geleneksel kli\u015felerine meydan okuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Sinema Tarihi Western Filmlerinin K\u00f6kleri Amerikan Bat\u0131’s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fi y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca izleyicileri b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. Sineman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana, film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, Amerikan deneyiminin temel de\u011ferlerini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran hikayeler anlatmak i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1458],"tags":[529,5805,316,7220,257,15680,1656,20380],"class_list":["post-15731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","tag-american-culture","tag-frontier","tag-native-americans","tag-cowboys","tag-nostalgia","tag-cinema","tag-film-history","tag-western-films"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15732,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15731\/revisions\/15732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}