Norve\u00e7’in Jotunheimen Da\u011flar\u0131’ndaki Langfonne buzulu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle erimeye devam ederken, son 5.000 y\u0131ldaki insan faaliyetlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan hazine de\u011ferinde antik eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Cambridge, Oslo ve Bergen \u00dcniversitelerinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir ekip, Ta\u015f Devri’nden orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ok u\u00e7lar\u0131 tak\u0131l\u0131 68 ok mili ke\u015ffetti. Kemik, arduvaz, demir ve midye kabu\u011fu gibi malzemelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu oklar, b\u00f6lgede binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ren geyi\u011fi avland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca buzda y\u00fczlerce ren geyi\u011fi boynuzu ve kemi\u011fi bulundu ve bu da buras\u0131n\u0131n birinci s\u0131n\u0131f bir avlanma noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fu teorisini destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Radyo karbon tarihlendirme, eserlerin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k en eski e\u015fyalar buz tabakas\u0131n\u0131n dibine yak\u0131n bir yerde bulunurken, yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 1300’e tarihlenen en yenileri y\u00fczeye daha yak\u0131n bulundu. Eserlerin bu kronolojik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, buz tabakas\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e insan faaliyetlerinin nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine dair e\u015fsiz bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca ren geyi\u011fi av\u0131nda farkl\u0131 modeller g\u00f6zlemlediler. Baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, bir\u00e7ok ren geyi\u011fi kemi\u011fi ancak \u00e7ok az ok bulundu ve bu da hayvanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla kurtlar gibi y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, MS 600 ila 1300 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, ok buluntular\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f olurken, ren geyi\u011fi materyali \u00e7ok azd\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem, insan avc\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fcrkleri ve boynuzlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011ferli emtialar olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ren geyi\u011fi avlam\u0131\u015f olabilecekleri Viking \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 zamana denk geliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Danimarka’s\u0131nda ren geyi\u011fi boynuzlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f taraklar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, Kuzey Avrupa’da ren geyi\u011fiyle ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha erken ba\u015flayan uzun mesafeli ticaretin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu bulgu, uzak yerlerin bile Avrupa’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinin ekonomileri ve toplumlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu fikrini destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Langfonne’daki eriyen buz tabakas\u0131, eski insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tarihi eserler \u00fczerindeki etkisini incelemek i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat sa\u011flad\u0131. Eserlerin kendileri ve radyokarbon tarihlemeden elde edilen veriler, ren geyi\u011fi avlama uygulamalar\u0131, ticaret a\u011flar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fi\u015fen manzaras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda son 5.000 y\u0131lda de\u011ferli bilgiler sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Buz erimeye devam ederken, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar eserleri sonsuza dek kaybolmadan \u00f6nce belgelemek ve korumak i\u00e7in zamanla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Eriyen buz tabakas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7menin \u00f6neminin ac\u0131 bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu eski eserleri inceleyerek, ge\u00e7mi\u015fimiz hakk\u0131nda daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f kazanabilir ve gelecek nesillerin buzun alt\u0131nda yatan zengin tarihi takdir etmelerini sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eriyen Buzda Antik Eserler Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 5.000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarih G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor Norve\u00e7’in Jotunheimen Da\u011flar\u0131’ndaki Langfonne buzulu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle erimeye devam ederken, son 5.000 y\u0131ldaki insan faaliyetlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,20931,34,7761,20932,27,1642],"class_list":["post-15747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-ice-patch","tag-climate-change","tag-norway","tag-reindeer-hunting","tag-history","tag-stone-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15748,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15747\/revisions\/15748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}