Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, Brezilya’n\u0131n Minas Gerais eyaletindeki bir demir cevheri madenine ait bir baraj \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve Paraopeba Nehri’ne bir sel halinde su ve maden at\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131. Felakette en az 58 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi kayboldu.<\/p>\n\n
1976’da in\u015fa edilen bir kompleksin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan baraj devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yordu ve yap\u0131lan incelemelerde g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti. Ancak baraj\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili endi\u015feler dile getirilmi\u015f ve Ulusal Hidrografik Havzalar Sivil Toplum Forumu h\u00fck\u00fcmete madenin lisans\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n
Baraj\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, demir cevheri ile kirlenmi\u015f devasa bir su ve \u00e7amur dalgas\u0131n\u0131 Paraopeba Nehri’ne g\u00f6ndererek su yolunun geni\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kirletti. \u00c7evreciler, demir cevheri art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n her ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan ekosistem \u00fczerindeki potansiyel uzun vadeli etkiler konusunda endi\u015feli.<\/p>\n\n
Felaket, Brezilya \u015firketi Vale’ye ait ba\u015fka bir barajda 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen benzer bir ihlali hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. O \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fte 19 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yerinden edildi ve yayg\u0131n \u00e7evresel hasar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Felaket, Brezilya’n\u0131n madencilik end\u00fcstrisini yo\u011fun incelemeye ald\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen baraj \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan verilen s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen, benzer barajlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyici yap\u0131y\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok az \u015fey yap\u0131ld\u0131. Brezilya Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 olay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi ve Vale felaket nedeniyle 66 milyon dolar para ceza ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Brezilya’n\u0131n yeni se\u00e7ilen ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jair Bolsonaro, daha fazla trajediyi \u00f6nleme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Ancak ele\u015ftirmenler, kampanya platformunun, Amazon’daki korunan alanlar\u0131 tar\u0131m ve madencili\u011fe a\u00e7mak da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenlemeyi azaltma vaadine dayanmas\u0131 nedeniyle onun bu s\u00f6zlerini yerine getirece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurlar nedeniyle engellendi. Yetkililer, yak\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir madencilik baraj\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131 konusunda endi\u015feler nedeniyle 3.000 ki\u015fiyi tahliye etmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyard\u0131. Ancak o baraj o zamandan beri g\u00fcvenli kabul edildi ve kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Brezilya’daki maden felaketi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki madencilik faaliyetlerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sadece Minas Gerais eyaletinde y\u00fczlerce ba\u015fka maden, \u00e7\u00f6kme riski alt\u0131nda olarak belirlendi. Felaket, benzer trajedilerin gelecekte ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla madencilik end\u00fcstrisinin s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ve etkili denetimi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Brezilya’da Maden Felaketinde Onlarca \u00d6l\u00fc, Y\u00fczlerce Kay\u0131p Minas Gerais’te Trajedi Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, Brezilya’n\u0131n Minas Gerais eyaletindeki bir demir cevheri madenine ait bir baraj \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve Paraopeba Nehri’ne bir sel halinde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[728],"tags":[18658,6799,180,18657],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-sciences","tag-dam-collapse","tag-brazil","tag-environmental-crisis","tag-mining-disaster"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13869,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/13869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}