Tarih biliminin zengin dokusunda, \u0130ngiltere’nin Bristol \u015fehrindeki Bat\u0131 \u0130ngiltere \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve \u0130rlanda’da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan 45.000’den fazla soyad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in dikkate de\u011fer bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kapsaml\u0131 bir kaynak olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve \u0130rlanda’daki Soyadlar\u0131 Oxford S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00f6zl\u00fck, her biri anlatacak kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir hikayesi olan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Smith veya Shepherd gibi mesleki isimlerin basit k\u00f6kenlerinden Campbell veya Hislop gibi di\u011ferlerinin gizemli do\u011fas\u0131na kadar bu kitap, bu dil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki gizli anlamlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k soya\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihsel kayna\u011fa dald\u0131lar. Orta \u00e7a\u011f ve modern n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 belgeleri, kilise kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve vergi kay\u0131tlar\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca yaz\u0131m ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n evrimi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok soyad\u0131, co\u011frafya ve mesleklerin etkisine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder. Leicester veya Taylor gibi isimler, sahiplerinin atalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere veya mesleklerine i\u015faret eder. Bununla birlikte, baz\u0131 soyadlar\u0131 kolayca kategorize edilemez ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in ilgi \u00e7ekici bilmeceler olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n
Campbell soyad\u0131, soyad\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n zorluklar\u0131na ve \u00f6d\u00fcllerine dair ilgi \u00e7ekici bir \u00f6rnektir. Geleneksel olarak Latince “de campo bello” (anlam\u0131 “g\u00fczel alandan”) ifadesinden t\u00fcredi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak yeni kan\u0131tlar daha olas\u0131 bir k\u00f6kenin “\u00e7arp\u0131k a\u011f\u0131z” anlam\u0131na gelen Galce ifadede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar \u0130ngiltere’nin kuzeyinde bilinmeyen bir yerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Hislop ad\u0131, ger\u00e7ek \u0130sko\u00e7 k\u00f6kenlerine kadar izlenmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6kenleri, \u0130ngilizce orta \u00e7a\u011f kelimeleri olan “hasel” (f\u0131nd\u0131k) ve “hop”tan (derin, kapal\u0131 bir vadi) gelmekte olup, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzaran\u0131n canl\u0131 bir resmini \u00e7izmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n analizi, s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n %90’\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve \u0130rlanda’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011fu, yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n %50’sine, ili\u015fkilerin ise %23’\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu bulundu. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, %19’u takma adlardan gelirken, %8’i mesleklerden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Geleneksel \u0130ngiliz ve \u0130rlanda soyadlar\u0131 manzaraya hakim olmaya devam ederken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda yerli olmayan isimlerin artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7inli soyad\u0131 Li kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Hint soyad\u0131 Patel de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zemin kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, soyadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerine olan kal\u0131c\u0131 ilgiyi vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Sanat ve Be\u015feri Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Konseyi’nden Samuel Lambshead’in belirtti\u011fi gibi, “Aile soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgi, kendi hikayelerimizi anlamam\u0131za ve atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hikayelerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.”<\/p>\n\n
Soyadlar\u0131, atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131, meslekleri, co\u011frafi k\u00f6kenleri ve hatta fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve \u0130rlanda’daki Soyadlar\u0131 Oxford S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kendi aile tarihlerinin zengin dokusunu ke\u015ffetmek isteyen herkes i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir kaynak sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiliz ve \u0130rlanda Soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n Etimolojisi: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe Bir Yolculuk \u0130ngiliz ve \u0130rlanda Soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6kenlerinin Perde Arkas\u0131 Tarih biliminin zengin dokusunda, \u0130ngiltere’nin Bristol \u015fehrindeki Bat\u0131 \u0130ngiltere \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve \u0130rlanda’da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[21066,2622,5797,18916,21268,21267],"class_list":["post-16003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-history","tag-family-history","tag-language","tag-etymology","tag-british","tag-irish","tag-surnames"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16004,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}