E\u015fcinsellik, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca su\u00e7 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1533 tarihli Buggery Yasas\u0131, e\u015fcinsel ili\u015fkileri \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonraki yasalar cezalar\u0131 hafifletmi\u015f olsa da erkekler yine de ba\u015fka erkeklerle seks yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lan\u0131p cezaland\u0131r\u0131labiliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1967’de Cinsel Su\u00e7lar Yasas\u0131, r\u0131zaya dayal\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fcinsel ili\u015fkileri \u00f6zel alanda su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu, LGBTQ+ haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131, ancak e\u015fcinsel su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f e\u015fcinsel erkeklerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 tarihsel adaletsizlikleri gidermiyordu.<\/p>\n\n
2016’da Turing Yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen bir \u00f6zel \u00fcye tasar\u0131s\u0131, art\u0131k su\u00e7 say\u0131lmayan ancak tarihsel olarak e\u015fcinsel erkeklerin i\u015fledi\u011fi cinsel su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve ya\u015fayan e\u015fcinsel erkekleri affetmek \u00fczere sunuldu. Yasa, 1952’de “a\u011f\u0131r m\u00fcstehcenlik” nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanan ve hapis cezas\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmek yerine kimyasal had\u0131m olmay\u0131 se\u00e7en \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bilgisayar bilimcisi Alan Turing’in ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Turing Yasas\u0131, art\u0131k su\u00e7 say\u0131lmayan su\u00e7lardan mahkum olmu\u015f on binlerce erke\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra affetmeyi ve benzer mahkumiyetleri olan ya\u015fayan ki\u015fileri otomatik olarak affetmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Turing Yasas\u0131 Parlamento’da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, ancak nihayetinde otomatik bir aff\u0131n hala su\u00e7 say\u0131lan baz\u0131 su\u00e7lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 temize \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle ilerleyemedi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin af ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek kendi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n\n
LGBT aktivistleri, Turing Yasas\u0131’nda “af” kelimesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek, bunun bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve y\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00fcren adaletsizlikler i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek i\u00e7in yeterince ileri gitmedi\u011fini savundular.<\/p>\n\n
Turing Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 \u00f6neren Lordlar Kamaras\u0131 \u00fcyesi John Sharkey, tarihsel cinsel su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f 15.000 erke\u011fin hala ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yasalar nedeniyle su\u00e7lu ilan edilen tahmini 65.000 erke\u011fin %23’\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu tahmin etti.<\/p>\n\n
Turing Yasas\u0131, kabul edilememesine ra\u011fmen, LGBTQ+ haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcregelen m\u00fccadeleyi ve tarihsel adaletsizliklerle y\u00fczle\u015fme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Alan Turing’in miras\u0131na ve bilgisayar bilimine ve LGBTQ+ e\u015fitli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ngiltere’de LGBTQ+ tarihiyle ilgili tarihi yerleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin New York’taki Stonewall Inn ve Londra’daki Oscar Wilde’\u0131n evi gibi korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar g\u00f6sterildi. E\u015fcinsel evlili\u011fin her iki \u00fclkede de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da LGBTQ+ haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir ad\u0131m olarak selamland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Turing Yasas\u0131, tarihsel adaletsizliklere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmek i\u00e7in otomatik aflar arzusu ile ciddi su\u00e7lar\u0131n mazur g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesini sa\u011flama ihtiyac\u0131 aras\u0131nda gerilimlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin af ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, bu endi\u015feleri dengelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir uzla\u015fmay\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’de E\u015fcinsel Erkeklere Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki Cinsel Su\u00e7lardan Af \u00c7\u0131karacak Yeni Yasa Parlamentoda Reddedildi Tarihsel Ba\u011flam E\u015fcinsellik, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca su\u00e7 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1533 tarihli Buggery Yasas\u0131, e\u015fcinsel ili\u015fkileri \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21280],"tags":[21279,19608,4115,5159,4387,527],"class_list":["post-16013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lgbtq-rights","tag-uk-parliament","tag-gay-rights","tag-historical-injustice","tag-lgbtq-history","tag-lgbtq","tag-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16014,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16013\/revisions\/16014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}