{"id":16230,"date":"2024-05-24T05:25:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T05:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16230"},"modified":"2024-05-24T05:25:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T05:25:55","slug":"the-carnegie-a-voyage-into-the-earths-magnetic-field","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/the-carnegie-a-voyage-into-the-earths-magnetic-field\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnegie: D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n Manyetik Alan\u0131na Bir Yolculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Carnegie: D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n Manyetik Alan\u0131na Bir Yolculuk<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r A\u00e7an Gemi<\/h2>\n\n

1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen manyetik olmayan bir gemi olan Carnegie, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131 haritalamak i\u00e7in yedi \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sa\u011flam me\u015fe ve Oregon \u00e7am\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen gemi, manyetik okumalar i\u00e7in iki g\u00f6zlem kubbesi ve jeofiziksel veri toplamak i\u00e7in bir dizi cihaza sahipti.<\/p>\n\n

James Percy Ault: \u00d6zverili Bir Kaptan<\/h2>\n\n

Sayg\u0131n bir bilim insan\u0131 olan James Percy Ault, 25 y\u0131l boyunca Carnegie’ye kaptanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. Hayat boyu s\u00fcren bir ke\u015fif tutkusuyla yakla\u015f\u0131k 250.000 mil yol ald\u0131 ve deneyimlerini 1.000’den fazla mektupta ailesine aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Manyetik Haritalama ve Seyir Haritalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Carnegie’nin birincil g\u00f6revi D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmekti. Bu, manyetik kuzey ile ger\u00e7ek kuzey aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 olan manyetik sapmay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meyi i\u00e7eriyordu. Do\u011fru sapma verileri, seyir haritalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek ve g\u00fcvenli deniz yolculu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n\n

O\u015finografik Ke\u015fif<\/h2>\n\n

Manyetik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na ek olarak Carnegie, o\u015finografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Enstr\u00fcmanlar okyanus derinliklerini, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve atmosferik elektri\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc. Bu veriler, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n okyanuslar\u0131 ve atmosferi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Antarktika Seferi<\/h2>\n\n

1915’te Carnegie, Antarktika’n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 133 buzda\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek gemi karanl\u0131kta tespit edilmeyen buzda\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru ilerledi. Ault, kutup \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n donmu\u015f y\u00fczeylerden yans\u0131mas\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Son Yolculuk<\/h2>\n\n

1929’da Carnegie, hem o\u015finografik hem de manyetik veriler toplamak i\u00e7in 110.000 millik bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan son yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki limanlar\u0131 ziyaret ettikten sonra gemi Samoa’n\u0131n Apia \u015fehrine demirledi.<\/p>\n\n

Trajik Son<\/h2>\n\n

29 Kas\u0131m 1929’da g\u00fcverte alt\u0131ndan bir patlama g\u00fcrledi ve Carnegie’yi alevler i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakt\u0131. Kaptan Ault okyanusa at\u0131ld\u0131 ve burada yaralar\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Patlama gemiyi bat\u0131rd\u0131 ve o\u015finografik ve manyetik ke\u015fif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirdi.<\/p>\n\n

Bilimsel Miras<\/h2>\n\n

Trajik sonuna ra\u011fmen Carnegie kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Geminin \u00e7o\u011funlukla kopyalan\u0131p Washington’a g\u00f6nderilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, bilim camias\u0131 i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez veriler sa\u011flad\u0131. Carnegie’nin katk\u0131lar\u0131, manyetizma, o\u015finografi ve D\u00fcnya sistemleri hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilerletti.<\/p>\n\n

James Percy Ault: Bir Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131 ve Ka\u015fif<\/h2>\n\n

Ault sadece yetenekli bir denizci de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendini i\u015fine adam\u0131\u015f bir bilim insan\u0131yd\u0131. Erdemlerini bilgi ve hakikat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131. Bir bilim insan\u0131 ve ka\u015fif olarak miras\u0131, nesiller boyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara ilham vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Carnegie’nin Jeofizik \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Carnegie ve m\u00fcrettebat\u0131, 6.000’den fazla manyetik deniz kayd\u0131n\u0131 toplamada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Bu veriler, jeofiziksel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulundu ve manyetizma ve o\u015finografide gelecekteki ke\u015fifler i\u00e7in bir temel sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Carnegie: Bilimsel \u00c7aban\u0131n Bir Sembol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Carnegie’nin hikayesi, bilimsel bilginin amans\u0131zca aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklara ve risklere ra\u011fmen gemi ve m\u00fcrettebat\u0131, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n gizemlerini ke\u015ffetmeye kendini adad\u0131 ve geride bilimsel ba\u015far\u0131larla dolu kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carnegie: D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n Manyetik Alan\u0131na Bir Yolculuk \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r A\u00e7an Gemi 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen manyetik olmayan bir gemi olan Carnegie, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131 haritalamak i\u00e7in yedi \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sa\u011flam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1694],"tags":[21530,564,3638,1302,572],"class_list":["post-16230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-and-planetary-sciences","tag-carnegie-ship","tag-exploration","tag-magnetic-field","tag-oceanography","tag-earth-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16231,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16230\/revisions\/16231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}