D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan primatlar\u0131 olan Hainan gibonlar\u0131, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir heyelan ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 habitatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde korkun\u00e7 bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Kanopide ya\u015fayan primatlar, yiyeceklerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 50 fit geni\u015fli\u011findeki bir bo\u015fluktan tehlikeli s\u0131\u00e7ramalar yapmak zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fa koruma bilim insanlar\u0131 yenilik\u00e7i bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirdiler: a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapatan basit bir ip k\u00f6pr\u00fc. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, gibonlar k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc kullanmakta teredd\u00fct ettiler, ancak alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde fikre al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, gibonlar\u0131n beklenmedik k\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015f stratejileri geli\u015ftirdiklerini g\u00f6zlemlediler. A\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi iplerin alt\u0131ndan sallanmak yerine, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n “t\u0131rabzan” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir teknikle destek i\u00e7in bir ipe tutunarak di\u011fer bir ip boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Gibonlar bazen t\u00fcm d\u00f6rt uzuvlar\u0131yla iplere bir tembel hayvan gibi tutunarak ve ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7erek dikkate de\u011fer bir \u00e7eviklik sergilediler. Bu, onlar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc uyum sa\u011flama ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yeteneklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, erkekler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sekiz gibonun toplam 52 kez ip k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc kullanarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belgeledi. Bu ba\u015far\u0131, ip k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn heyelan nedeniyle olu\u015fan habitat par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak etkinli\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130nsan faaliyetleri do\u011fal habitatlar\u0131 par\u00e7alamaya devam ettik\u00e7e, habitat par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hainan gibonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kanopi k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri gibi kanopi k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri umut verici bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Hainan gibonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ip k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer a\u011fa\u00e7ta ya\u015fayan hayvanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Orangutanlar ve di\u011fer primatlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan korumac\u0131lar, gibonlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 not alabilir ve habitatlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ip hatlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 olan Hainan gibon pop\u00fclasyonu, ka\u00e7ak avlanma ve habitat kayb\u0131 nedeniyle ona kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde, n\u00fcfus yava\u015f yava\u015f toparland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2019’da bir \u00e7ift Hainan gibonu, t\u00fcr\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uyum sa\u011flama becerisini g\u00f6steren ayr\u0131 bir ya\u011fmur orman\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131nda yeni bir aile birimi kurdu. Kadoorie \u00c7iftli\u011fi ve Botanik Bah\u00e7esi ayr\u0131ca, merkezi orman par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda be\u015f Hainan gibon aile grubu tespit etti.<\/p>\n\n
Korumac\u0131lar, hayvanlar\u0131n habitatlar aras\u0131nda hareket etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in do\u011fal orman koridorlar\u0131n\u0131 eski haline getirmenin \u00f6nemini vurguluyorlar. Buna, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek ve mevcut koridorlar\u0131 daha fazla bozulmadan korumak da dahildir.<\/p>\n\n
Hainan gibonunun hikayesi, koruman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r. \u0130p k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri gibi yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve bilim insanlar\u0131 ile yerel korucular aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi sayesinde, nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan t\u00fcrlerin de\u011fi\u015fen bir d\u00fcnyada geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hainan Gibonlar\u0131: \u0130p K\u00f6pr\u00fclerle \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Atlay\u0131\u015flardan Kurtar\u0131ld\u0131 Habitat Kayb\u0131 ve Tehlikeli B\u00f6l\u00fcnme D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan primatlar\u0131 olan Hainan gibonlar\u0131, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir heyelan ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 habitatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde korkun\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[3564,3563,2154,401,404,3565],"class_list":["post-1639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-habitat-fragmentation","tag-hainan-gibbons","tag-rope-bridges","tag-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-wildlife-innovation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1640,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions\/1640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}