1939’da George Washington’un do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, New York \u015eehrindeki Madison Square Garden’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Nazi mitingi d\u00fczenlendi. Nazilere sempati duyan bir kurulu\u015f olan Alman-Amerikan Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen miting, 20.000 ki\u015filik bir kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir araya getirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Fritz Kuhn da dahil olmak \u00fczere Nazi liderleri mitingte konu\u015fmalar yapt\u0131 ve “Yahudilerin kontrol\u00fcndeki medya”ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkeyle ba\u011f\u0131rarak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u00fclkeyi kuran beyaz Hristiyanlara geri verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Mitingde ayr\u0131ca Nazi selamlar\u0131 ve milli mar\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6ylenmesi de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan biri olan 26 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki tesisat\u00e7\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Isadore Greenbaum, sahneye do\u011fru ko\u015farak “Kahrolsun Hitler” diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Bund muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc ve d\u00fczensiz davran\u0131\u015ftan tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Miting, 3.500 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Carnegie Hall’da d\u00fczenlenen kar\u015f\u0131 miting de dahil olmak \u00fczere yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde k\u0131nand\u0131. New York Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fiorello La Guardia, Bund mitingini “uluslararas\u0131 uyuz sergisi” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Alman-Amerikan Birli\u011fi, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ya\u015fayan Nazi yanl\u0131s\u0131 etnik Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Kurulu\u015fun yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.000 \u00fcniformal\u0131 F\u0131rt\u0131na Askeri de dahil olmak \u00fczere tahminen 25.000 aidat \u00f6deyen \u00fcyesi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1939’da Kuhn zimmete para ge\u00e7irmekle su\u00e7land\u0131, hapse at\u0131ld\u0131 ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bund’un bir\u00e7ok varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konuldu. Liderlik olmadan Bund da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Madison Square Garden mitingi, demagoglar\u0131n tehlikelerinin ve nefrete ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ses y\u00fckseltmenin \u00f6neminin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Nazilerin 1930’larda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktikler, bug\u00fcn beyaz \u0131rk \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunanlar ve di\u011fer nefret gruplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan taktiklerle ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Madison Square Garden mitingi birka\u00e7 nedenden dolay\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir olayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Birincisi, Nazi ideolojisinin Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Miting b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek\u00e7i kitlesi \u00e7ekti ve bir\u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131n\u0131n Nazi nefreti ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mesaj\u0131na sempati duydu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130kincisi, miting Nazilerin ideolojilerini satmak i\u00e7in Amerikan sembollerini nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Mitingde George Washington ve Amerikan bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yer al\u0131yordu ve Naziler, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ni d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in sava\u015fan ger\u00e7ek vatanseverler olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, miting kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tehlikelerini g\u00f6sterdi. Pek \u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 Nazi tehdidinin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ancak onu yeterince ciddiye almad\u0131lar. Nazilerin Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde asla iktidara gelemeyece\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Madison Square Garden mitingi, Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131yd\u0131. Nazi tehdidinin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu ve g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Madison Square Garden mitingi, Amerikan tarihinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131. Nazi tehdidinin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndaki M\u00fcttefik davas\u0131na destek artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bununla birlikte miting, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Amerikan toplumunda derinden k\u00f6kl\u00fc oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6sterdi. Mitingin miras\u0131, bug\u00fcn Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde beyaz \u0131rk \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve di\u011fer nefret gruplar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015finde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Madison Square Garden mitingi, nefrete ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin asla bitmedi\u011finin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bizi b\u00f6lmeye ve demokrasimizi yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 her zaman uyan\u0131k olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madison Square Garden’da 1939 Nazi Rallisi: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Rahats\u0131z Edici Bir Hat\u0131ras\u0131 1939’da George Washington’un do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, New York \u015eehrindeki Madison Square Garden’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Nazi mitingi d\u00fczenlendi. Nazilere sempati duyan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21893,1996,21894,21895,21892,21891,27],"class_list":["post-16533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-21893","tag-white-supremacy","tag-hate","tag-intolerance","tag-madison-square-garden","tag-nazi-rally","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16534,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533\/revisions\/16534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}