Arkeologlar Richie Milor ve David Goldwater, \u0130ngiltere’nin kuzeyinde bir Roma kalesi olan Vindolanda’daki y\u0131ll\u0131k kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ke\u015fifte bulundular. B\u00f6lgede ilk kez bulunan kumta\u015f\u0131ndan oyulmu\u015f \u00e7\u0131plak bir biniciyi tasvir eden nadir bir heykel ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Oyman\u0131n MS 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vindolanda Hay\u0131rseverlik Vakf\u0131’ndaki uzmanlar, heykelin \u00f6nemini belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Yaz\u0131t ya da kimlik belirten i\u015faretlerin bulunmamas\u0131, tasvir edilen fig\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, ancak nitelikleri Merk\u00fcr’\u00fc (seyahat tanr\u0131s\u0131) ya da Mars’\u0131 (sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131) temsil edebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Binicinin \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, fig\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mlamada \u00f6nemli bir ipucu. Tarih\u00e7i Jeffrey M. Hurwit’e g\u00f6re, antik Yunan ve Roma sanat\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k genellikle ilahi ya da kahramanca bir stat\u00fcy\u00fc sembolize ediyordu. Binicinin m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131, Mars’\u0131n ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu yorumu daha da destekliyor. Ancak binicinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kanatlar\u0131 temsil edebilecek iki dairesel \u015feklin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Merk\u00fcr ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Oyman\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00fcvari k\u0131\u015flas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, askeri tanr\u0131larla bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Vindolanda’da konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f askerler, Mars ya da Merk\u00fcr’\u00fcn kendi tasvirlerini ya da hatta her ikisinin \u00f6zelliklerini birle\u015ftiren bir tanr\u0131y\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Hadrian Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k bir mil g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Vindolanda, MS 80’lerin sonlar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir Roma karakolu olarak kuruldu. Hadrian Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda malzeme ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flayarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Kale 370 MS’ye kadar Romal\u0131 askerler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi ve Roma’n\u0131n Britanya’dan \u00e7ekilmesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak geri \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n\n
Vindolanda’daki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, Romal\u0131 askerlere ait el yaz\u0131s\u0131 notlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ah\u015fap tabletler, sandallar, taraklar, kuma\u015flar, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar, ok u\u00e7lar\u0131, seramikler, bronz heykeller ve hatta bir deri fare ve boks eldivenleri gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli bulgu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yeni ke\u015ffedilen binici oymas\u0131, Vindolanda’n\u0131n arkeolojik hazinelerine \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, oymay\u0131 incelemeye devam ederek gizemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ve kalede konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f Roma askerlerinin inan\u00e7 ve uygulamalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Oyma, 24 Eyl\u00fcl’e kadar Vindolanda M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenecek ve ziyaret\u00e7ilere bu nadir ve esrarengiz eseri ilk elden g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Roma Kalesi’nde \u00c7\u0131plak Binicinin Nadir Bir Oymas\u0131 G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 Ke\u015fif ve \u00d6nemi Arkeologlar Richie Milor ve David Goldwater, \u0130ngiltere’nin kuzeyinde bir Roma kalesi olan Vindolanda’daki y\u0131ll\u0131k kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[1507,21993,1643,811,3636,19259,21991,21992],"class_list":["post-16617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-nude-horseman-carving","tag-ancient-history","tag-mars","tag-mercury","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-fort","tag-vindolanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16618,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions\/16618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}