1860 do\u011fumlu Charles Curtis, Kaw Ulusu’nun bir \u00fcyesiydi ve 1929’dan 1933’e kadar Ba\u015fkan Herbert Hoover’\u0131n alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yaparak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin ilk K\u0131z\u0131lderili ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu. O d\u00f6nemde K\u0131z\u0131lderililere kar\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131n \u00f6nyarg\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Curtis’in siyasi becerileri ve karizmas\u0131, sistemde gezinmesine olanak tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bir senat\u00f6r ve kongre \u00fcyesi olarak Curtis, bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok K\u0131z\u0131lderilinin \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc politikalar\u0131 savundu. Kabile topraklar\u0131n\u0131 bireysel parseller halinde b\u00f6len ve toprak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an Dawes Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 destekledi. Ayr\u0131ca, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri Oklahoma’daki “Be\u015f Medeni Kabile”ye geni\u015fleten ve Oklahoma eyaletinin yolunu a\u00e7an Curtis Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailelerinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dillerinden ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderili yat\u0131l\u0131 okullar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Bu politikalar, K\u0131z\u0131lderili n\u00fcfusunda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis’in asimilasyoncu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri o d\u00f6nemdeki K\u0131z\u0131lderililer aras\u0131nda benzersiz olmasa da, baz\u0131lar\u0131 toprak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ve di\u011fer federal politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kabilelerin egemenliklerini ve geleneklerini korumalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131z\u0131lderili konular\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 miras\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Curtis’in siyasi zekas\u0131 onu 1928’de ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ancak, Hoover’\u0131n kabineye atanmas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceki muhalefet nedeniyle Hoover ile ili\u015fkisi gergindi.<\/p>\n\n
Hoover, Curtis’i politika kararlar\u0131ndan uzak tuttu ve onu t\u00f6rensel bir role indirgedi. Curtis’in tek \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131, k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve Theodore Roosevelt’in k\u0131z\u0131yla ilgili sosyal protokol konusundaki bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Curtis, Kaw miras\u0131n\u0131 korudu. Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ofisine Amerikan Yerlisi unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 dahil etti ve g\u00f6reve ba\u015flarken k\u00f6klerini onurland\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak bir\u00e7ok K\u0131z\u0131lderili, toplumlar\u0131na ihanet etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n
1932 se\u00e7imlerini kaybettikten sonra Curtis, Washington’da avukat olarak kald\u0131. Miras\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k, hem siyasi ba\u015far\u0131larla hem de asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis’in hikayesi, hem d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f hem de asimile edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir toplumdaki K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0131rk\u0131n ve kimli\u011fin siyasetteki rol\u00fc ve K\u0131z\u0131lderili egemenli\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00fcregelen m\u00fccadele hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charles Curtis: \u0130lk Renkli Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Karma\u015f\u0131k Miras\u0131 Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve Siyasi Y\u00fckseli\u015fi 1860 do\u011fumlu Charles Curtis, Kaw Ulusu’nun bir \u00fcyesiydi ve 1929’dan 1933’e kadar Ba\u015fkan Herbert Hoover’\u0131n alt\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18477,22156,540,489,251],"class_list":["post-16753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-assimilation","tag-vice-president","tag-identity","tag-politics","tag-native-american-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16754,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions\/16754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}