Claudia Alta Taylor, Lady Bird Johnson olarak bilinir, kocas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Lyndon B. Johnson \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir First Lady’ydi. “Lady Bird” lakab\u0131, \u00e7ocukluk g\u00fczelli\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Lady Bird’\u00fcn siyasi zekas\u0131, “Madison Bulvar\u0131’na Bird’\u00fc tercih ederim” diyen LBJ taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Siyasi dan\u0131\u015fman, ahlaki pusula ve terapist olarak Lady Bird, LBJ’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Duygusal destek sa\u011flad\u0131, onun ruh hali de\u011fi\u015fimlerini dengeledi ve de\u011ferli \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler verdi. LBJ, hem ki\u015fisel hem de siyasi konularda onun tavsiyelerine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcveniyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Lady Bird’\u00fcn \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, 1965 tarihli Karayolu G\u00fczelle\u015ftirme Yasas\u0131’d\u0131r. Bu yasa, \u00fclkenin karayollar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemeyi ve reklam panolar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Lady Bird’\u00fcn \u00e7evreye olan tutkusu bu eylemin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti; ayr\u0131ca Teksas’ta Ulusal Yabani \u00c7i\u00e7ek Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’ni kurdu.<\/p>\n\n
Lady Bird’\u00fcn etkisi, 1964 tarihli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131’na kadar uzan\u0131yordu. Ailesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bizzat deneyimlemesi, onu kocas\u0131n\u0131 yasay\u0131 desteklemeye itmeye motive etti. Jim Crow ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasalar\u0131n\u0131 bozmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini biliyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Lady Bird, kocas\u0131n\u0131n zaferinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Sekiz g\u00fcney eyaletinde bir “Lady Bird Special” tren turuna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, destek toplad\u0131 ve medeni haklar mevzuat\u0131na k\u0131zan protestocularla y\u00fczle\u015fti. Konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve cesareti se\u00e7menleri etkilemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Kendi bas\u0131n sekreterine sahip olan ve kocas\u0131 olmadan kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten ilk First Lady olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Lady Bird g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sessizce kullanmay\u0131 tercih etti. O d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7erli olan toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri nedeniyle, onun etkisi di\u011fer First Lady’lere g\u00f6re daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr durumdayd\u0131. Bu sayede haleflerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerin \u00e7o\u011fundan ka\u00e7\u0131nabildi.<\/p>\n\n
Eski First Lady’ler Nancy Reagan ve Hillary Clinton, a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7leri nedeniyle yo\u011fun bir incelemeye maruz kald\u0131lar. Reagan, perde arkas\u0131ndaki etkisi nedeniyle “Evita” ve “The Missus” lakaplar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken, Clinton’un kocas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k reform plan\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc ve Bat\u0131 Kanad\u0131’ndaki ofisi ele\u015ftirilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Lady Bird’\u00fcn etkisi daha incelikliydi. Beyaz Saray’da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oturma odas\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve LBJ’in kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir dan\u0131\u015fman rol\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131. Ona neyi duymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleme yetene\u011fi, zor olsa bile, ona sayg\u0131 ve sars\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fcven kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Lady Bird’\u00fcn sadakati, yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve ba\u015f siyasi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Walter Jenkins’e kadar uzan\u0131yordu. Jenkins, “e\u015fcinsel ahlak” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Lyndon Johnson destek sunmakta teredd\u00fct etti. Ancak Lady Bird, etraf\u0131ndakilere olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek kamuoyuna desteklerini ifade etmekte \u0131srar etti.<\/p>\n\n
Johnson’lar Teksas’taki \u00e7iftliklerine emekli olduktan sonra, Lady Bird \u00e7evresel davalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etti. Kocas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini planlad\u0131 ve eski First Lady’lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck han\u0131m\u0131 olarak haleflerine destek oldu. Lady Bird’\u00fcn \u00f6rne\u011fi, etki hem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hem de sinsice kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi, First Lady’nin karma\u015f\u0131k ve genellikle nank\u00f6r rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili bir First Lady olarak miras\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde siyasetteki kad\u0131nlara ilham vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lady Bird Johnson: G\u00f6lgelerdeki G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Bir First Lady Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve LBJ’e Etkisi Claudia Alta Taylor, Lady Bird Johnson olarak bilinir, kocas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Lyndon B. Johnson \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4843],"tags":[267,22196,18619,22195,22197,1879,6223],"class_list":["post-16780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biographies","tag-environmentalism","tag-first-ladies","tag-women-in-politics","tag-lady-bird-johnson","tag-quiet-power","tag-civil-rights","tag-political-influence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16781,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions\/16781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}