Bir y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Komagata Maru adl\u0131 bir Japon buharl\u0131 gemi, Hindistan’dan y\u00fczlerce Sih g\u00f6\u00e7meni Vancouver liman\u0131na getirdi. Ancak gemiye giri\u015f izni verilmedi ve yolcular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Kanada topraklar\u0131na ayak basmakta engellendi.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru’nun giri\u015finin reddedilmesi, Asya g\u00f6\u00e7menlerine kar\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131yordu. Beyaz Kanadal\u0131lar i\u015f rekabeti konusunda endi\u015feliydi ve yerli (nativist) duygular besliyordu. Kanada h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Asya k\u00f6kenli g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00fclkeye giri\u015fini son derece zorla\u015ft\u0131ran S\u00fcrekli Ge\u00e7i\u015f Yasas\u0131 (Continuous Passage Act) gibi kat\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlik politikalar\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru, Britanya imparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde \u00f6zg\u00fcrce seyahat etmeleri gerekti\u011fine inanan Sih aktivist Gurdit Singh taraf\u0131ndan kiralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gemi, Hong Kong’dan 350’den fazla yolcu ile yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; yolcular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve i\u015f\u00e7i konumundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru Vancouver’a yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, medya beyaz Kanadal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duygular\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. Britanya Kolumbiyas\u0131 ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sir Richard McBride, yolcular\u0131n engellenmesinin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a itiraf etti. Hindistan k\u00f6kenli Kanadal\u0131lar\u0131n protestolar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, gemi iki ay boyunca limanda demirli kalmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kanada\u2019ya giri\u015f elde edemeyen Komagata Maru, Hindistan\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131. Ancak sonras\u0131nda daha da trajik bir olay ya\u015fand\u0131. Hint s\u00f6m\u00fcrge h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olay\u0131, bask\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol yasalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir bahane olarak kulland\u0131. Gemi Kalk\u00fcta’ya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yetkililer \u015f\u00fcpheli Sih radikalleri tutuklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131; bu da 19 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan \u015fiddetli bir isyana yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau, Komagata Maru yolcular\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muameleyi resmen \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek kabul etti. Bu \u00f6z\u00fcr, Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131ma ve bunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru olay\u0131, Kanada tarihindeki utan\u00e7 verici bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak kalmaya devam ediyor ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ile \u00f6nyarg\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131, e\u015fitlik ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmenin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru olay\u0131, Kanada\u2019daki Sih g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00fczerinde derin bir etki b\u0131rakt\u0131. S\u00fcrekli bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015flanma ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar; 1947\u2019de Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra ise b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da Sih, Kanada\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 edebildi.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru olay\u0131yla al\u0131nan dersler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumunda da yank\u0131 buluyor. Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve herkes i\u00e7in kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve misafirperver topluluklar yaratma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komagata Maru Olay\u0131: Kanada Tarihinde Bir Lek\u0435 Arka Plan: Bir y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Komagata Maru adl\u0131 bir Japon buharl\u0131 gemi, Hindistan’dan y\u00fczlerce Sih g\u00f6\u00e7meni Vancouver liman\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22325,2845,69,902,22324,22326],"class_list":["post-16869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-canadian-history","tag-immigration","tag-human-rights","tag-racism","tag-komagata-maru","tag-sikh-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25424,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions\/25424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}