Arkeologlar, Guatemala’daki antik Maya metrop\u00fcl\u00fc Tikal’de \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar. \u015eu anda Meksiko \u015eehri’nde bulunan ve 600 milden fazla uzakl\u0131ktaki Teotihuacan \u015fehrinden bir karakolun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden binalar ve eserler g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Toprak ve s\u0131vadan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f terk edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar, antik Mayalar\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi hi\u00e7bir \u015feye benzemiyor. Binalardan biri, Teotihuacan’daki t\u00f6rensel bir kompleks olan Ciudadela’ya \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ke\u015fifler, Teotihuacan veya \u00e7evresindeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrden insanlar\u0131n bir zamanlar Tikal’de ikamet etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ki \u015fehir aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla kan\u0131t\u0131, Orta Meksika’dan ye\u015fil obsidiyenden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f silahlar, Teotihuacan ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tasvir eden oymalar ve Teotihuacan tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir defin t\u00f6reninden geliyor. Bu bulgular, Tikal karakolunun Teotihuacan ileri gelenlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak Tikal ve Teotihuacan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nihayetinde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti ve sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Tikal kalesinde bulunan seramik stilleri, M.S. 300 civar\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Teotihuacan ise Tikal’i on y\u0131llar sonra, M.S. 378’de fethetti.<\/p>\n\n
Arkeologlar, iki k\u00fclt\u00fcr aras\u0131nda aniden bir u\u00e7urumun olu\u015ftu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Tikal’deki oymalar, Sihyaj K\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ahk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 adl\u0131 bir adam\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011findeki yabanc\u0131 bir ordunun M.S. 378’in 16 Ocak’\u0131nda \u015fehre giri\u015fini kaydediyor ve bu ayn\u0131 zamanda Tikal’in uzun s\u00fcredir h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kral\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yeni ta\u00e7 giymi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n portreleri, onun Teotihuacan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 takt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir Teotihuacan m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor, bu da yabanc\u0131 bir etki oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130li\u015fkilerin aniden k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011finin bir ba\u015fka kan\u0131t\u0131 da M.S. 350-400 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Teotihuacan’da Maya duvar resimlerinin tahrip edilmesi ve g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinden geliyor. Arkeologlar, bu duvar resimlerinin yabanc\u0131 bir \u015fehirde ya\u015fayan Maya soylular\u0131 veya diplomatlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan meskun bir yap\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Teotihuacan karakolunun ke\u015ffi, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir LiDAR taramas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce do\u011fal tepeler oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen h\u00f6y\u00fcklerin asl\u0131nda antik yap\u0131lar oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Tikal’in daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Ekim 2019 ile Ocak 2020 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, Teotihuacan tarz\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131. Arkeologlar, bu gizemli yap\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015fa eden insanlar ve Tikal ile Teotihuacan aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fki hakk\u0131nda daha fazla s\u0131r ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in daha fazla kaz\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere geri d\u00f6nmeyi planl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik Mezoamerikan \u015eehirleri: M\u00fcttefikten D\u00fc\u015fmana Tikal’de Teotihuacan Karakolunun Ke\u015ffi Arkeologlar, Guatemala’daki antik Maya metrop\u00fcl\u00fc Tikal’de \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar. \u015eu anda Meksiko \u015eehri’nde bulunan ve 600 milden fazla uzakl\u0131ktaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,1880,1643,5375,63,22330,4952,3270,22329,22328],"class_list":["post-16873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-diplomacy","tag-ancient-history","tag-conquest","tag-culture","tag-maya","tag-mesoamerica","tag-warfare","tag-teotihuacan","tag-tikal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16874,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions\/16874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}