{"id":16901,"date":"2020-09-06T09:28:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T09:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16901"},"modified":"2020-09-06T09:28:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T09:28:12","slug":"rare-corpse-flower-titan-arum-to-bloom-at-us-botanic-garden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/nature\/rare-corpse-flower-titan-arum-to-bloom-at-us-botanic-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"Titan Arum ABD Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’nde \u00c7i\u00e7ek A\u00e7acak: Nadir ve K\u00f6t\u00fc Kokulu Bir Olaya Haz\u0131r Olun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nadir ve Kokulu Ceset \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi ABD Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’nde \u00c7i\u00e7ek A\u00e7acak<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum (Amorphophallus titanum), Endonezya’n\u0131n Sumatra adas\u0131ndaki ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkidir. Devasa boyutlar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen ete benzetilen keskin kokusuyla bilinir. Titan Arum, bar\u0131\u015f zamba\u011f\u0131 ve calla zamba\u011f\u0131 gibi di\u011fer tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bitkileri de i\u00e7eren Araceae familyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n\n

Nadir \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme Olay\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca yaln\u0131zca bir kez \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an bir monokarpik bitkidir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme s\u00fcreci birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilir ve bitkinin \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 aras\u0131nda on y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mesi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum de\u011fildir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Titan Arum, 12 fit y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ve 6 fit geni\u015fli\u011fe ula\u015fabilen devasa bir \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme veya \u00e7i\u00e7ek k\u00fcmesi \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcme Kokusu<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum’un en belirgin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri kokusudur. Bitki \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f et kokusuna benzetilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koku yayar. Bu koku, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme organ\u0131n\u0131n merkezi sap\u0131 olan bitkinin spadisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir. Spadiks k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r ve her \u00e7i\u00e7ek az miktarda dimetil tris\u00fclfit ad\u0131 verilen u\u00e7ucu bir bile\u015fik \u00fcretir. Bu bile\u015fik, Titan Arum’un karakteristik kokusundan sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n

Kokunun Amac\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum’un kokusunun iki ana amac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Birincisi, sinekler ve b\u00f6cekler gibi tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eker. Bu b\u00f6cekler \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen et kokusuna \u00e7ekilir ve Titan Arum’un \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini tozla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. \u0130kincisi, koku bitkinin tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Titan Arum’un meyvesi olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yere d\u00fc\u015fer ve tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r. Meyvenin kokusu, meyveyi yiyen ve tohumlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131tan fareler ve fareler gibi hayvanlar\u0131 \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n

Titan Arum \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fini Nerede G\u00f6rebilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n\n

Titan Arum nadir bir bitkidir ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7arken g\u00f6rmek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak, Titan Arum’u yeti\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015faran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda birka\u00e7 botanik bah\u00e7esi vard\u0131r. Bu bah\u00e7elerden biri Washington, D.C.’deki ABD Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’dir. ABD Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’nde yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 beklenen bir Titan Arum bitkisi vard\u0131r. Bah\u00e7e, insanlara Titan Arum’u \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f halde g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini uzatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Canl\u0131 Yay\u0131n ve H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Video<\/h2>\n\n

ABD Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’ne gidip Titan Arum’u \u015fahsen g\u00f6remeyecekler i\u00e7in bu nadir olaya tan\u0131k olman\u0131n ba\u015fka yollar\u0131 da var. Bah\u00e7e, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden insanlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi izleyebilmesi i\u00e7in bir Titan Arum canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cleveland Metroparks Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esi’nde \u00e7ekilen bir Titan Arum \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmesinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f videosu da mevcut. Bu video, spadisin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan tohumlar\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

David Attenborough Titan Arum Hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc do\u011fa bilimci David Attenborough da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Titan Arum’a yer vermi\u015ftir. BBC’deki vah\u015fi ya\u015fam belgesel dizilerinde Attenborough, Titan Arum’un boyutu ve hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi benzersiz adaptasyonlara hayran kald\u0131. Attenborough’un yorumlar\u0131, bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bitkinin ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Titan Arum Hakk\u0131nda Di\u011fer \u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n