Hesaplamal\u0131 origami teorisyeni Erik Demaine, ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n katlanmas\u0131yla nelerin ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fine dair geleneksel anlay\u0131\u015fa meydan okuyan, heykeller yaratarak origami s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131. Dairesel karelerde da\u011f ve vadi k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullanarak Demaine, daha \u00f6nce imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hiperbolik paraboloitleri elde etti; bu, origamiyle ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir \u015fekildir.<\/p>\n\n
Gizli olan \u015fey, Demaine’in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k k\u0131vr\u0131m desenlerinde yatar ve sonu\u00e7 olarak, bir Pringle’\u0131 and\u0131ran “bir eyer \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131lan” yap\u0131lar olu\u015fur. Demaine’in heykelleri yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6rsel olarak \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n katlanmas\u0131n\u0131n mekani\u011fi hakk\u0131nda temel sorular\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n\n
Origami’nin k\u00f6keni, Akisato Rito’nun “Sembazuru Orikata” kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1797 y\u0131l\u0131na ve Japonya’ya dayanmaktad\u0131r. 1800’lerde origami, Avrupa’da pop\u00fcler bir s\u0131n\u0131f etkinli\u011fi haline geldi ve 1950’lerde Japon sanat\u00e7\u0131 Akira Yoshizawa’n\u0131n rehberli\u011finde modern bir sanat formu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Eric Joisel ve Robert Lang gibi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f origami sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hayvan ve insan fig\u00fcrleri ve Louvre ve Modern Sanat M\u00fczesi gibi prestijli kurumlarda sergilenen karma\u015f\u0131k kompozisyonlar yaratarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 daha da zorlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Origami’nin matematik, \u00f6zellikle geometri ile derin bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1721’de Japonca bir kitapta ortaya at\u0131lan katlama ve kesme problemi, dikd\u00f6rtgen bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 katlayarak ve tek bir kesim yaparak ka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015fekil olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fini sorar. Demaine’in bu as\u0131rl\u0131k soruna getirdi\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, do\u011fru geometrik plana sahip olundu\u011funda, herhangi bir \u015feklin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Bilgisayar programlar\u0131 origami alan\u0131nda devrim yaratt\u0131. TreeMaker ve Origamizer gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k k\u0131vr\u0131m desenleri tasarlamas\u0131na ve ke\u015ffetmesine olanak tan\u0131r ve bu da karma\u015f\u0131k ve yenilik\u00e7i \u015fekillerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Sanatsal de\u011ferinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra origami, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda pratik uygulamalar bulmu\u015ftur. Otomobil \u00fcreticileri, verimli bir \u015fekilde katlanan hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 tasarlamak i\u00e7in origami matemati\u011fini kullan\u0131r. M\u00fchendisler, d\u00fcz nesneleri 3B \u015fekillere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen yap\u0131lar yaratarak nanomalzeme \u00fcretiminde origami yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca origami prensipleri, vir\u00fcslerle sava\u015fan sentetik proteinlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Erik Demaine ve babas\u0131 Martin, b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici origami heykelleri yaratmak i\u00e7in i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Smithsonian’\u0131n Renwick Galerisi’nde sergilenerek sanat ve matemati\u011fin kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Origami, benzersiz bir yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, hassasiyet ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sunarak sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve matematik\u00e7ileri b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor. Demaine’in yerinde bir \u015fekilde ifade etti\u011fi gibi: “Yeni bir sanata ilham veren bir matematik problemi ve yeni matemati\u011fe ilham veren bir sanat problemi bulduk.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Origami: Heykel ile Matemati\u011fin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Nokta Matematiksel Origami: \u0130mkans\u0131z\u0131 Zorlamak Hesaplamal\u0131 origami teorisyeni Erik Demaine, ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n katlanmas\u0131yla nelerin ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fine dair geleneksel anlay\u0131\u015fa meydan okuyan, heykeller yaratarak origami s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131. Dairesel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2379],"tags":[22409,22410,1374,22407,22408,214,2402],"class_list":["post-16958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sculpture","tag-computational-origami","tag-erik-demaine","tag-sculpture","tag-hyperbolic-paraboloid","tag-crease-patterns","tag-mathematics","tag-origami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16959,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16958\/revisions\/16959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}